67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022
Modern History Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 19 solved 67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022 Modern History questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Sardar Udham Singh killed whom?
Detailed Explanation:
Sardar Udham Singh assassinated Michael O'Dwyer on 13 March 1940 in London to avenge the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. O'Dwyer was the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab during the massacre and was held responsible by Udham Singh for sanctioning the brutal crackdown.
Curzon Wyllie was killed by Madan Lal Dhingra (1909), Saunders by Bhagat Singh (1928), and General Dyer (the actual executor at Jallianwala Bagh) died naturally in 1927.
Therefore, Michael O'Dwyer was assassinated by Sardar Udham Singh, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Who has said about Bengal Partition, “The partition announcement fell like a bomb shell”?
Detailed Explanation:
Surendra Nath Banerjee, a prominent nationalist leader, famously described the 1905 Bengal Partition announcement by stating "The partition announcement fell like a bomb shell", capturing the shock and outrage felt across Bengal.
Announced on 20 July 1905 under Viceroy Lord Curzon and implemented on 16 October 1905, the partition was seen as a British divide-and-rule tactic that triggered the Swadeshi and Boycott movements. It was eventually reversed in 1911.
Therefore, Surendra Nath Bannerjee made this famous statement, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Where was Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai died?
Detailed Explanation:
Rani Laxmibai, the queen of Jhansi, died fighting the British on 18 June 1858 near Gwalior during the 1857 Revolt. Her memorial (samadhi) is located in the Phool Bagh area of Gwalior.
After the British annexed Jhansi using the Doctrine of Lapse, she led her forces alongside Tantya Tope and other rebels, ultimately falling in battle at Gwalior—not at Kanpur, Jhansi, or Lucknow.
Therefore, Gwalior is where she died, making Option 2 the correct answer.
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Who is known as 'Frontier Gandhi'?
Detailed Explanation:
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Bacha Khan, was a Pashtun independence activist from the Peshawar Valley who founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Red Shirts) movement in 1929, advocating non-violent resistance against British rule.
His unwavering commitment to peace and close association with Mahatma Gandhi earned him the title 'Frontier Gandhi'. He opposed both colonial rule and the partition of India, remaining steadfast in non-violence despite severe repression.
Therefore, Abdul Gaffar Khan is known as 'Frontier Gandhi', making Option 3 the correct answer.
Who was allotted the Portfolio of the Labour Department in the Interim Government's Cabinet of 1946 AD?
Detailed Explanation:
The Interim Government of 1946 was formed on 2nd September 1946 under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru as Vice President of the Executive Council. Jagjivan Ram was allotted the Labour portfolio.
Other key portfolios included Rajendra Prasad (Food & Agriculture), Vallabhbhai Patel (Home Affairs), and Syed Ali Zaheer (Law). Jagjivan Ram, a prominent Dalit leader from Bihar, played a crucial role in labor welfare during this period.
Therefore, Jagjivan Ram held the Labour portfolio, making Option 4 the correct answer.
In which place Khudiram Bose tried to kill Kingsford?
Detailed Explanation:
Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki attempted to assassinate Magistrate Kingsford in Muzaffarpur, Bihar on 30 April 1908. They threw a bomb at a carriage they believed carried Kingsford, but it mistakenly killed barrister Kennedy's wife and daughter.
Khudiram was caught, tried, and hanged on 11 August 1908 at age 18. The jail where he was executed was later renamed Khudiram Bose Memorial Central Jail in his honour.
Therefore, Muzaffarpur is the correct location, making Option 2 the correct answer.
In which state is 'Chauri Chaura’, where in February 1922 AD a police station was set on fire?
Detailed Explanation:
The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on 4 February 1922 in Gorakhpur district, part of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh). During a protest linked to Gandhi's Non-cooperation Movement, demonstrators clashed with police and set fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen.
Gandhi, deeply disturbed by this violence, suspended the entire Non-cooperation Movement on 12 February 1922, emphasizing his commitment to non-violence.
Therefore, Chauri Chaura is located in Uttar Pradesh, making Option 3 the correct answer.
Subhas Chandra Bose renamed Nicobar Island as
Detailed Explanation:
Subhas Chandra Bose hoisted the Indian flag at Port Blair on 30 December 1943 after gaining control of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He renamed Andaman Island as Shaheed Island (in honor of martyrs) and Nicobar Island as Swaraj Island (symbolizing self-rule).
These symbolic renamings marked India's first liberated territories during the freedom struggle under the Azad Hind Government.
Therefore, Nicobar was renamed Swaraj Island, making Option 4 the correct answer.
In which Session Indian National Congress passed Complete Independence Resolution?
Detailed Explanation:
The Indian National Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution at its 1929 Lahore session under Jawaharlal Nehru's presidency. This session declared complete independence as the goal, fixed 26 January 1930 as the first Independence Day, and authorized civil disobedience.
The 1924 Belgaon session focused on Hindu-Muslim unity, 1931 Karachi outlined fundamental rights, and 1920 Nagpur adopted non-cooperation—none passed the Complete Independence resolution.
Therefore, 1929 AD Lahore is the correct answer, making Option 2 correct.
In which year famous Gandhi-Irwin pact took place?
Detailed Explanation:
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin. This agreement suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement, released political prisoners, and allowed Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
Therefore, the pact took place in 1931 AD, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Who among the following was not a member of the Cabinet Mission sent to India in 1946 AD?
Detailed Explanation:
The Cabinet Mission 1946 comprised three members: Lord Pethick-Lawrence (Secretary of State for India), Stafford Cripps (President of the Board of Trade), and A. V. Alexander (First Lord of the Admiralty).
Ramsay MacDonald was a former British Prime Minister (1924, 1929–1935) who had no role in the 1946 mission; he died in 1937, nearly a decade before the mission arrived in India.
Therefore, Ramsay MacDonald was not a member of the Cabinet Mission, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who successfully led the Bardoli Satyagraha?
Detailed Explanation:
Vallabhbhai Patel successfully led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 against a 30% hike in land revenue imposed by the British in Gujarat. The non-violent movement forced the government to withdraw the increase and earned Patel the title "Sardar".
Motilal Nehru, J.B. Kripalani, and Jawaharlal Nehru were prominent freedom fighters but were not associated with leading the Bardoli movement.
Therefore, Vallabhbhai Patel led this landmark peasant satyagraha, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Who were the leaders of Santhal Revolt?
Detailed Explanation:
Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu were brothers who led the Santhal Revolt (1855–56) against British exploitation, the zamindari system, and oppressive moneylenders in present-day Jharkhand.
The other leaders mentioned—Gaurakshni Bhagat, Keshav Chandra Roy, Shambhunath Pal, Korra Mallaya, Jara Bhagat, and Balaram Bhagat—were associated with different tribal or peasant movements.
Therefore, Sidhu and Kanhu were the leaders of the Santhal Revolt, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who launched secret radio during the Quit India Movement?
Detailed Explanation:
Usha Mehta, along with Ram Manohar Lohia and others, launched Congress Radio (Secret Radio) in August 1942 in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement to broadcast nationalist messages and inspire the masses.
The station operated for three months until November 1942, when British police traced and shut it down. Usha Mehta was arrested and imprisoned until 1946.
Therefore, Usha Mehta launched the secret radio during Quit India Movement, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Who was the third Satyagrahi of Individual Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1940?
Detailed Explanation:
Individual Satyagraha (1940) was launched by Mahatma Gandhi to assert the right to free speech against the war effort. The first satyagrahi was Vinoba Bhave, followed by Jawaharlal Nehru as the second.
The third satyagrahi was Brahma Dutt, a dedicated inmate of Gandhi's ashram, chosen to continue the symbolic protest through individual acts of civil disobedience.
Therefore, Brahma Dutt being the third satyagrahi makes Option 3 the correct answer.
On which date, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru were hanged?
Detailed Explanation:
Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23 March 1931 in Lahore Central Jail for the murder of British police officer John Saunders in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
The execution was originally scheduled for 24 March 1931 but was advanced by 11 hours to 7:30 PM on 23 March 1931 to avoid public protests and maintain order.
Therefore, 23 March 1931 is the correct date, making Option 1 the correct answer.
In which year, first Census was introduced in India?
Detailed Explanation:
The first census in India was conducted in 1872 under Viceroy Lord Mayo, though it was non-synchronous (different regions counted at different times). The first simultaneous census covering all regions was held in 1881.
Since 1881, the census has been conducted every 10 years without interruption. Post-independence, the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs manages it.
Therefore, 1872 marks the first official census, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Sind was conquered and annexed by
Detailed Explanation:
Major General Charles Napier led the British military campaign that conquered and annexed Sindh in 1843. Following victories at battles of Miani and Hyderabad against the Sindhi Amirs, the entire territory was annexed to the Bombay Presidency.
Sleeman was known for suppressing the Thuggee movement, Lawrence for administering Punjab, and Wellington for defeating Tipu Sultan and later Napoleon—none were involved in Sindh's annexation.
Therefore, Napier conquered Sindh, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William Bentinck?
- Abolition of Sati
- Abolition of slavery
- Removal of disabilities due to change of religion
- Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
Detailed Explanation:
Lord William Bentinck (1828–1835) enacted the Sati Abolition Act (1829) and successfully suppressed the organized bands of Thugs through systematic operations.
Abolition of slavery was declared illegal in India in 1843 by Lord Ellenborough, not Bentinck. The Religious Disabilities Act (1850) protecting converts was passed under Lord Dalhousie.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 4 are correct, making Option 1 the correct answer.
67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022 - Modern History Chapter-wise Distribution
Mass National Movements
4 Qs (21.1%)Revolutionary Nationalism
3 Qs (15.8%)Indian National Congress and Early Nationalists
2 Qs (10.5%)Important Personalities
2 Qs (10.5%)Tribal, Peasant and Civil Uprisings
2 Qs (10.5%)Constitutional and Administrative Developments
1 Qs (5.3%)Towards Independence and Partition
1 Qs (5.3%)Revolt of 1857
1 Qs (5.3%)Socio-Religious Reform Movements
1 Qs (5.3%)Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule
1 Qs (5.3%)Advent of Europeans in India
1 Qs (5.3%)67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022 - Modern History Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Modern History questions were asked in 67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Modern History in 67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022?
- Mass National Movements: 4 questions (21.1%)
- Revolutionary Nationalism: 3 questions (15.8%)
- Indian National Congress and Early Nationalists: 2 questions (10.5%)
- Important Personalities: 2 questions (10.5%)
- Tribal, Peasant and Civil Uprisings: 2 questions (10.5%)
- Constitutional and Administrative Developments: 1 questions (5.3%)
- Towards Independence and Partition: 1 questions (5.3%)
- Revolt of 1857: 1 questions (5.3%)
- Socio-Religious Reform Movements: 1 questions (5.3%)
- Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule: 1 questions (5.3%)
- Advent of Europeans in India: 1 questions (5.3%)