BPSC CCE Prelims
Quit India Movement Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Quit India Movement with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for BPSC CCE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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"We shall either free India or die in the attempt ..." who said it?
Detailed Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi spoke these words on 8 August 1942 at the launch of the Quit India Movement in Bombay.
The phrase "Do or Die" encapsulated his call for decisive action to achieve complete independence from British rule through non-violent mass struggle.
Who raised the cry "Divide and Quit"?
Detailed Explanation:
M.A. Jinnah, leader of the All-India Muslim League, raised the slogan "Divide and Quit" in 1942 as a counter to Gandhi's "Quit India" movement.
The slogan demanded that British must first partition India to create Pakistan before leaving, reflecting the Muslim League's insistence on a separate nation for Muslims before independence.
During the Quit India Movement, parallel ‘National Government’ was established at many places. Which is not correctly matched?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Option 2 – Correct: Prati Sarkar was established in Satara (Maharashtra) under Y.B. Chavan during the Quit India Movement (1943-1946).
✅ Option 3 – Correct: Praja Mandal operated in Talcher (Orissa) as a parallel government structure.
✅ Option 4 – Correct: Jatiya Sarkar was set up in Tamluk (Bengal) under Satish Chandra Samanta in December 1942.
❌ Option 1 – Incorrect: Rajyati Sarkar was actually established in Bardoli (Gujarat), not in Kheda.
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Who launched secret radio during the Quit India Movement?
Detailed Explanation:
Usha Mehta, along with Ram Manohar Lohia and others, launched Congress Radio (Secret Radio) in August 1942 in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement to broadcast nationalist messages and inspire the masses.
The station operated for three months until November 1942, when British police traced and shut it down. Usha Mehta was arrested and imprisoned until 1946.
Therefore, Usha Mehta launched the secret radio during Quit India Movement, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Which of the following events happened first?
Detailed Explanation:
The chronological order of these events: Cripps Mission (March 1942) arrived to negotiate constitutional reforms but failed; Quit India Resolution (August 8, 1942) was passed by AICC in Bombay; Lord Wavell (October 1943) replaced Linlithgow as Viceroy; Cabinet Mission (March 1946) came to discuss power transfer framework.
Therefore, the Cripps Mission occurred first, making Option 2 the correct answer.
During Quit India Movement, who among the following escaped from the Hazaribagh Jail?
Detailed Explanation:
Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) was arrested during the Quit India Movement in 1942 and imprisoned at Hazaribagh Central Jail. On 9 November 1942, he executed a daring escape along with five other socialist leaders by scaling the prison walls using improvised ropes.
Sachchidananda Sinha was a senior statesman who presided over the first Constituent Assembly session. Jagjivan Ram actively participated in the movement but was not imprisoned at Hazaribagh. Rafi Ahmed Kidwai was arrested elsewhere during the movement.
Therefore, Jayaprakash Narayan's escape from Hazaribagh Jail is a well-documented episode of the Quit India Movement, making Option 2 the correct answer.
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