67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022
Bihar Special Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Detailed Explanation:

The Sunandini Program is a Bihar government initiative launched under NEP 2020 to upgrade educational qualifications of Anganwadi workers through online learning.

• Joint Initiative: Operated by the Social Welfare Department and Bihar Open School Education and Examination Board.
• Primary Objective: Enables Anganwadi workers to continue education online and strengthen their academic credentials for better service delivery.
• Therefore, the program is exclusively designed for Anganwadi workers, making Option 4 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Vulture Conservation Plan in Bihar was initiated by Valmiki Tiger Reserve following significant vulture sightings.

• Key Fact: In February-March, 150 vultures were sighted across different ranges of Valmiki Tiger Reserve, prompting conservation efforts.
• Conservation Significance: Vultures are critically endangered in India, making their protection in protected areas crucial for ecosystem balance.
• Therefore, Valmiki Tiger Reserve started the plan, making Option 2 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

North India's first bird ringing station was established in Bhagalpur, Bihar for monitoring and research on migratory birds.

• Key Fact: Bihar became the fourth state in India to have such a station, after Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and Odisha.
• Significance: Bhagalpur is one of only three known breeding sites globally for certain bird species (others in Cambodia and Assam).
• Therefore, the station is located in Bhagalpur, making Option 4 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Operation Prahar is a special enforcement drive launched by Bihar Police to strictly enforce the state's liquor prohibition law.

• Key Features: Violators found drinking or under influence are immediately arrested and produced before Executive Magistrates; bulk liquor recovery sites can be demolished.
• Context: Bihar implemented total prohibition in 2016, and Operation Prahar ensures zero-tolerance enforcement against alcohol consumption and smuggling.
• Therefore, Operation Prahar is directly related to liquor ban enforcement, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The question tests knowledge of current constitutional officeholders in Bihar.

• Governor of Bihar: Mr. Fagu Chauhan (a-4).
• Chief Justice of Patna High Court: Mr. Sanjay Karol (b-3).
• Chief Minister of Bihar: Mr. Nitish Kumar (c-1).
• Chief Electoral Officer of Bihar: Mr. H. R. Srinivas (d-2).
• Therefore, the correct matching is a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2, making Option 2 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The world's tallest statue of Mother Sita (251 m) is planned in Sitamarhi district, traditionally revered as her birthplace.

• Project Announcement: Announced on 13 February 2022 by Swami Virendranand Ji Maharaj of the Ramayana Research Council.
• Cultural Significance: Sitamarhi is historically associated with the birthplace of Goddess Sita, making it the chosen location for this monument.
• Therefore, Sitamarhi is the correct answer, making Option 1 correct.

Detailed Explanation:

Manoj Tiwari, a Bhojpuri singer and BJP MP, was appointed as the Brand Ambassador of Khadi in Bihar to promote local handicrafts and the historic fabric.

• Key Appointment: Bihar's government selected Manoj Tiwari to boost Khadi's popularity, announced by State Minister Syed Shahnawaz Hussain.
• Therefore, Manoj Tiwari is Bihar's Khadi Brand Ambassador, making Option 2 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Economic Survey of Bihar 2021-22 reports the state's urbanization level, reflecting demographic shifts from the 2011 census baseline.

• 2011 Census Baseline: Bihar's urbanization stood at 11.3%, among the lowest in India.
• Current Level (2021-22): The Economic Survey states urbanization has risen to 15.3%, indicating gradual urban growth.
• Therefore, the present urbanization level is 15.3%, making Option 2 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Dadasaheb Phalke Indian Television Award 2022 recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian television.

• Deep Shrestha: A cultural activist from Bihar won this award in 2022, associated with BJP Art Culture Cell.
• Recognition: He has received around 200 honours and serves as national convener of the Shrestha Global Kayastha Conference Arts and Cultural Cell.
• Therefore, Deep Shrestha is the correct recipient, making Option 1 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Jayaprakash Narayan escaped from Hazaribagh Central Jail on Deepawali (Diwali) in November 1942 during the Quit India Movement. He exploited the festival occasion when many guards were on leave, facilitating this daring escape that made him a folk hero.

Arrested under the Defence of India Rules for underground activities, JP planned the escape with fellow prisoners. The Deepawali festival provided the perfect opportunity due to reduced security, and he subsequently continued his freedom struggle activities underground.

Therefore, Deepawali is the correct festival, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Azad Dasta (Freedom Brigade) was a guerrilla unit led by Jayaprakash Narayan during the Quit India Movement (1942) in Bihar and the Nepal border region, formed to carry out underground armed resistance after mass arrests of leaders.

The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–34), and Champaran Satyagraha (1917) were earlier Gandhian movements focused on non-violent protest and did not involve armed guerrilla groups.

Therefore, Azad Dasta was active exclusively during the Quit India Movement, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Bihar's 2019-20 district per capita income data reveals a clear ranking among the given districts. Nawada (₹23,400) leads, followed by Kishanganj (₹23,200), East Champaran (₹22,300), Araria (₹20,600), and Sheohar (₹19,600)—the lowest in Bihar.

This descending sequence precisely matches the order given in Option 3, distinguishing it from Options 1 and 2, which incorrectly place Sheohar or East Champaran at the top.

Therefore, the correct descending order is Nawada > Kishanganj > East Champaran > Araria > Sheohar, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Saat Nischay Part-2 (Seven Resolves Part-2) comprises seven key resolutions: Yuva Shakti–Bihar Ki Pragati (Youth empowerment), Sasakt Mahila–Saksham Mahila (Women empowerment), Har Khet Tak Sinchai Ka Paani (Irrigation to every field), Swacch Gaon–Samridh Gaon (Clean village–Prosperous village), Swacch Shehar–Viksit Shehar (Clean city–Developed city), Sulabh Samparkta (Easy connectivity), and Sabke Liye Atirikt Swasthya Suvidha (Additional health facilities for all).

Options 1, 2, and 4 directly match resolutions 2, 3, and 1 respectively. "Airways to everyone" is not part of any of these seven resolutions.

Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

As per Bihar Budget 2022-23, the fiscal deficit was estimated at ₹25,885 crore, which equals 3.47% of GSDP—within the 4% FRBM limit prescribed by the central government for that year.

This represents a decline from 4.82% in 2020-21 and 2.97% in 2021-22, reflecting improved fiscal consolidation efforts by the state government.

Therefore, 3.47% is the correct fiscal deficit figure for Bihar FY 2022-23, making Option 2 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Urbanization level (percentage of population in urban areas) varies across Bihar districts. Based on Census 2011, Nalanda has the lowest urbanization at 26.2%, followed by Munger at 28.3%, and Patna leads with 44.3%.

Ascending order (lowest to highest) is: Nalanda < Munger < Patna.

Therefore, Option 1 is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Economic Survey of Bihar 2021-22 reports sectoral growth rates for 2016-17 to 2020-21: primary sector at 2.3%, secondary sector at 4.8%, and tertiary sector at 8.5% (highest).

Option 3 incorrectly states primary sector growth at 2.8% instead of the actual 2.3%. Options 1, 2, and 4 correctly match the survey data.

Therefore, Option 3 is the incorrect statement, making it the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Census 2011 recorded Bihar's female literacy rate at 51.50%, significantly below the national average of 65.46% and the state's male literacy rate of 71.20%.

Therefore, 51.50% is the correct female literacy rate for Bihar, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Bhagalpur is historically recognized as the 'Silk City' of Bihar due to its dominant role in silk production and handloom weaving, particularly the famous Tussar silk.

Bihar has over 90,000 weavers, with Bhagalpur being the most prominent silk centre. Other districts like Gaya, Nalanda, and Darbhanga have weaving clusters but do not hold the 'Silk City' title.

Therefore, Bhagalpur is the correct answer, making Option 2 correct.

Detailed Explanation:

Jamui district holds Bihar's largest gold reserves, with major deposits in Sono block areas including Kabutra, Nakia hill, Karmatia, and Rani hill. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) confirmed these as the most significant gold-bearing zones in the state.

Bihar accounts for 44% of India's total gold ore, containing approximately 37.6 tonnes of metal. While Gaya and Nalanda have minor occurrences, Jamui's reserves far exceed other districts.

Therefore, Jamui has the largest gold reserve in Bihar, making Option 1 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Kanwar Lake in Begusarai district, Bihar, is Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake, covering 2,620 hectares. It is Bihar's only Ramsar wetland site (designated 21-07-2020) and serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds on the Central Asian Flyway.

An oxbow lake forms when a river meander is cut off, creating a crescent-shaped water body. Kanwar Lake supports 165 plant species and 394 animal species, including 221 bird species, making it ecologically significant.

Therefore, Kanwar Lake is the correct answer, making Option 1 correct.