BPSC CCE Prelims
Census of Bihar Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Census of Bihar with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for BPSC CCE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Which Indian State has the highest literacy rate as per the 2023 census?
Detailed Explanation:
Census 2011 remains the last official census conducted in India; no 2023 census has been held.
As per Census 2011, Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate at 93.91%, followed by Mizoram (91.58%) and Goa (87.40%).
The question contains factual errors regarding both the census year and the correct answer—Kerala (Option 4) holds the highest literacy rate, not Himachal Pradesh.
Consider the following statements:
- The proportion of the young population (0-19 years) in Bihar is projected to decline significantly by 2041.
- Bihar's demographic dividend is expected to peak around 2041.
- The elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar is expected to rise more sharply than in India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Falling fertility rates in Bihar will significantly reduce the proportion of the 0–19 years age group by 2041, though it will remain higher than the all-India average.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Bihar's demographic dividend (large working-age population) is projected to peak around 2031–2041 and continue benefiting the state until approximately 2051.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: While the elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar will increase, the pace of ageing is slower than the national average due to Bihar's younger age structure.
What is the sex ratio in Bihar as per the Census 2011 of India?
Detailed Explanation:
Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males. According to Census 2011, Bihar's sex ratio is 918, indicating 918 females for every 1000 males.
This figure is below the national average of 943 and reflects a gender imbalance in the state's demographic composition.
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Which of the following districts of Bihar has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population in 2011 census?
Detailed Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census, Katihar district has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in Bihar at 5.9%.
The other districts have lower ST percentages: Jamui (4.8%), Banka (4.7%), and Purnia (4.4%).
The urbanization of the State has increased very rapidly in the last ten years. According to the 2011 Census, the level of urbanization in Bihar was just _______ percent, which has increased to ________ percent, which has percent at present.
Detailed Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census, the level of urbanization in Bihar was 11.3 percent, one of the lowest among Indian states.
Recent data shows that Bihar's urbanization has increased to approximately 15.3 percent, reflecting rapid urban growth over the past decade driven by migration, industrial development, and infrastructure expansion.
Consider the correct order of the following districts of Bihar as per the ascending decadal population growth (2001-2011).
Detailed Explanation:
Siwan recorded the lowest decadal population growth (2001-2011) at 21.17%, followed by Kishanganj at 30.34%, while Madhepura had the highest growth at 31.12%.
The correct ascending order is Siwan < Kishanganj < Madhepura, making Option 2 the correct answer.
According to 2011 Census, which district of Bihar has more women than men?
Detailed Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census, Gopalganj district in Bihar recorded a sex ratio of 1021 females per 1000 males, making it the only district in the state with more women than men.
Other districts like Begusarai (895), Patna (897), and Siwan (988) all had fewer females than males. This unique demographic pattern in Gopalganj is attributed to high male out-migration for employment.
Therefore, Gopalganj is the correct answer, making Option 1 correct.
What is the female literacy rate of Bihar as per the Census 2011 of India?
Detailed Explanation:
Census 2011 recorded Bihar's female literacy rate at 51.50%, significantly below the national average of 65.46% and the state's male literacy rate of 71.20%.
Therefore, 51.50% is the correct female literacy rate for Bihar, making Option 3 the correct answer.
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