BPSC CCE Prelims
Economy of Bihar Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Showing solved Previous Year Questions for Chapter: Economy of Bihar
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The 60.2 percent share in GSDP of Bihar in 2019-20 was of
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar's GSDP structure (2019-20): The service sector contributed 60.2% share to Bihar's GSDP, making it the largest contributor.
Agriculture sector contributed approximately 20-25%, while industrial/manufacturing sector contributed around 15-20%, reflecting Bihar's service-driven economy.
In which district of Bihar, Maize production is maximum?
Detailed Explanation:
Muzaffarpur is the leading district in Bihar for maize production, accounting for the highest output in the state based on agricultural statistics.
The district benefits from favorable agro-climatic conditions and extensive cultivation area dedicated to maize compared to East Champaran, Siwan, and Saran districts.
In which district of Bihar, Lichi production is maximum ?
Detailed Explanation:
Muzaffarpur is the leading district for litchi production in Bihar, often called the "Litchi Kingdom of India".
The district is famous for Shahi Litchi, a premium variety with GI tag (Geographical Indication), known for its juicy pulp and exceptional sweetness.
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In which district of Bihar the foxnut is produced highest?
Detailed Explanation:
Madhubani district is the highest producer of foxnut (makhana) in Bihar, accounting for approximately 20% of the state's total output and trading around 3,500 metric tonnes annually.
Key cultivation areas include Rahika, Andhratarhi, Pandaul, Khajauli, Jhanjharpur, Ladaniya, Rajnagar, and Bhisphi blocks within the district.
Bihar produces 71 percent of India annual production of which of these
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar produces 71% of India's annual lychee production, making it the largest producer of this fruit in the country.
Muzaffarpur district in Bihar is particularly famous for its high-quality Shahi Lychee, which has GI (Geographical Indication) tag and is exported internationally.
In which district of Bihar, wheat crop production is maximum?
Detailed Explanation:
Rohtas district in Bihar has the highest wheat crop production due to its alluvial soil, favorable climate, and extensive irrigation facilities from canals and tube wells.
Located in the fertile plains of south Bihar, Rohtas consistently outperforms districts like Patna, Bhojpur, and Jahanabad in wheat cultivation and yield.
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about Bihar's economic performance in 2023-24?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Bihar's per capita GSDP at current prices increased by 12.8% in 2023-24 over the previous year as per official economic survey data.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: The tertiary (services) sector share in Bihar's GSVA at constant prices was 58.6% in 2023-24, reflecting the dominance of the services sector.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) as a percentage of GSDP was significantly higher; the 4.6% figure misrepresents the actual capital formation ratio reported in official statistics.
Match List I with List II:
| List - I | List - II |
| a. Vaishali | 1. Silk Textile |
| b. Bhagalpur | 2. Gold |
| c. Jamui | 3. Rail coach factory |
| d. Madhepura | 4. Flori culture |
Detailed Explanation:
Vaishali is renowned for floriculture (flower cultivation), making it a major hub for flower farming in Bihar.
Bhagalpur is famous for silk textile industry, particularly the production of Tussar silk.
Jamui district is known for gold deposits and mining activities in the region.
Madhepura houses the Rail Coach Factory, a major manufacturing unit for railway coaches.
Correct matching: a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
In which of the following years was the Bihar State Hydroelectric Power Corporation established?
Detailed Explanation:
The Bihar State Hydroelectric Power Corporation (BSHPC) was established in 1982 to develop and manage hydroelectric projects in the state.
It plays a key role in renewable energy generation and rural electrification across Bihar.
What was the Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices for Bihar for the fiscal year 2022-23, based on the base year 2011-12?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar's Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at current prices for fiscal year 2022-23 (base year 2011-12) was ₹54,111.
This represented a growth of approximately 13.9% from the previous year's ₹47,498 (2021-22), though it remained only 31.4% of the national average of ₹1,72,276.
Which one of the following is correct for Bihar's economy?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Bihar's occupational structure shows stagnant shift from agriculture, with over 60% workforce still in primary sector despite economic growth, indicating structural rigidity from above.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Bihar's economy is predominantly primary goods-based, with agriculture contributing ~20% to GSDP and majority of output being agricultural commodities and raw materials.
❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: Bihar's average GSDP growth rate (2015-2023) has been around 7-10%, not 2.5%, making it one of the faster-growing states in recent years.
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Which of the following is the last railway station of Bihar on the train route from Bhagalpur towards Mirza Cheuki?
Detailed Explanation:
Ammapali Railway Station is the last railway station of Bihar on the train route from Bhagalpur towards Mirza Cheuki.
After Ammapali, the train route enters Jharkhand territory, making it the border station of Bihar on this particular route. Kahalgaon and Pirpainti are earlier stations on this route within Bihar.
Which food industry dominates among the agro-based industries in Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Cereal-based industries, particularly rice mills and flour mills, dominate the agro-based industrial sector in Bihar.
Bihar is a major producer of rice, wheat, and maize, making cereal processing the most prominent food industry; sugar mills exist but are fewer compared to the extensive network of cereal processing units across the state.
Choose the correct order of the Bihar State districts in descending order of per capita income.
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar's 2019-20 district per capita income data reveals a clear ranking among the given districts. Nawada (₹23,400) leads, followed by Kishanganj (₹23,200), East Champaran (₹22,300), Araria (₹20,600), and Sheohar (₹19,600)—the lowest in Bihar.
This descending sequence precisely matches the order given in Option 3, distinguishing it from Options 1 and 2, which incorrectly place Sheohar or East Champaran at the top.
Therefore, the correct descending order is Nawada > Kishanganj > East Champaran > Araria > Sheohar, making Option 3 the correct answer.
According to the Economic Survey of Bihar 2021-22, what is the level of urbanization in the State at present?
Detailed Explanation:
The Economic Survey of Bihar 2021-22 reports the state's urbanization level, reflecting demographic shifts from the 2011 census baseline.
- 2011 Census Baseline: Bihar's urbanization stood at 11.3%, among the lowest in India.
- Current Level (2021-22): The Economic Survey states urbanization has risen to 15.3%, indicating gradual urban growth.
- Therefore, the present urbanization level is 15.3%, making Option 2 the correct answer.
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