67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022
Medieval History Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 4 solved 67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022 Medieval History questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Who was the first Mughal ruler who fought against the British?
Detailed Explanation:
Aurangzeb was the first Mughal ruler to engage in armed conflict with the British during Child's War (1686–1690). The conflict arose when Sir Josiah Child, governor of the English East India Company, interfered in trade negotiations, prompting Aurangzeb to break off talks and the Company to initiate hostilities.
Shah Jahan and Jahangir granted trading privileges to the British but never fought them. Bahadur Shah Zafar led the 1857 Revolt, occurring much later and marking the end of Mughal rule.
Therefore, Aurangzeb being the first Mughal to fight the British, Option 1 is the correct answer.
Tughril Khan raised a standard of revolt during whose reign?
Detailed Explanation:
Tughril Khan, governor of Bengal, revolted against Sultan Balban around 1279 CE. Balban (r. 1266–1286 CE) suppressed the rebellion decisively, had Tughril beheaded, and appointed his son Bughra Khan as the new governor.
This episode exemplifies Balban's policy of blood and iron to consolidate royal authority and break provincial autonomy during the Delhi Sultanate.
Therefore, Tughril Khan revolted during Balban's reign, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Who among the following opposed the power of the Khalifa?
Detailed Explanation:
Multiple Delhi Sultans challenged the Khalifa's political authority while acknowledging his symbolic religious status. Alauddin Khalji declared his power derived from military strength, not the Caliph's sanction. Muhammad-bin-Tughluq ruled independently despite nominal allegiance. Balban emphasized his own sovereignty. Iltutmish accepted the Caliph's investiture but exercised complete temporal control.
Each sultan maintained the fiction of religious acknowledgment to legitimize rule among Muslim nobility, yet none allowed the Caliph any real interference in governance or policy.
Therefore, more than one sultan opposed the Khalifa's political power, making Option 5 the correct answer.
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The Muslim ruler whose empire was regarded as a part of Dar-ul-Islam was
Detailed Explanation:
Iltutmish (1211–1236) was the first Delhi Sultan to receive formal recognition from the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad in 1229, making his empire officially part of Dar-ul-Islam (Abode of Islam).
This Caliphal manshur (patent) legitimized his rule in the Islamic world and established the Delhi Sultanate as a recognized Islamic state. Razia, Nasir-ud-Din, and Balban did not receive such explicit Caliphal recognition.
Therefore, Iltutmish's empire was regarded as part of Dar-ul-Islam, making Option 2 the correct answer.
67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022 - Medieval History Chapter-wise Distribution
Delhi Sultanate
3 Qs (75%)Mughal Empire
1 Qs (25%)67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022 - Medieval History Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Medieval History questions were asked in 67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Medieval History in 67th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2022?
- Delhi Sultanate: 3 questions (75%)
- Mughal Empire: 1 questions (25%)