BPSC CCE Prelims
Slave Dynasty / Mamluk Dynasty Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Slave Dynasty / Mamluk Dynasty with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for BPSC CCE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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The term Zillillah was first used by
Detailed Explanation:
Balban (1266-1287) was the first ruler to adopt the title Zill-i-Ilahi (Shadow of God) to establish divine kingship and centralize power in the Delhi Sultanate.
This title elevated him above nobles and rivals, justifying his absolute authority and reducing the influence of the Chalisa (group of forty Turkish nobles).
The Qutub Minar was completed by
Detailed Explanation:
Qutub Minar was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1199 CE but he completed only the basement. Iltutmish (his successor) added three more storeys and completed the major structure. Later, Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired and added the fifth storey after lightning damage in 1369 CE.
Since more than one ruler (Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq, along with Aibak's initial work) contributed to its completion, no single option is fully correct.
Therefore, multiple rulers completed the Qutub Minar, making Option 5 the correct answer.
The Muslim ruler whose empire was regarded as a part of Dar-ul-Islam was
Detailed Explanation:
Iltutmish (1211–1236) was the first Delhi Sultan to receive formal recognition from the Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad in 1229, making his empire officially part of Dar-ul-Islam (Abode of Islam).
This Caliphal manshur (patent) legitimized his rule in the Islamic world and established the Delhi Sultanate as a recognized Islamic state. Razia, Nasir-ud-Din, and Balban did not receive such explicit Caliphal recognition.
Therefore, Iltutmish's empire was regarded as part of Dar-ul-Islam, making Option 2 the correct answer.
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Tughril Khan raised a standard of revolt during whose reign?
Detailed Explanation:
Tughril Khan, governor of Bengal, revolted against Sultan Balban around 1279 CE. Balban (r. 1266–1286 CE) suppressed the rebellion decisively, had Tughril beheaded, and appointed his son Bughra Khan as the new governor.
This episode exemplifies Balban's policy of blood and iron to consolidate royal authority and break provincial autonomy during the Delhi Sultanate.
Therefore, Tughril Khan revolted during Balban's reign, making Option 4 the correct answer.
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