BPSC CCE Prelims
Congress Sessions and Resolutions Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Congress Sessions and Resolutions with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for BPSC CCE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Who became the President of Indian National Congress when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939 ?
Detailed Explanation:
Subhash Chandra Bose resigned as Congress President in April 1939 after conflicts with the Congress Working Committee and Mahatma Gandhi.
Rajendra Prasad was elected as President of the Indian National Congress to fill the vacancy left by Bose's resignation, serving from 1939 to 1940.
Prasad had previously served as Congress President in 1934 and was a trusted associate of Gandhi, having led the Champaran Satyagraha (1917) and participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Who was the first Muslim President of Indian National Congress ?
Detailed Explanation:
Badruddin Tyabji was the first Muslim president of the Indian National Congress, presiding over the third session in Madras (1887).
Hasrat Mohani never served as INC president; Maulana Azad became president much later (1940–1946).
Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the Gaya Session of 1922?
Detailed Explanation:
Chittaranjan Das was elected President of the Indian National Congress at the Gaya Session in December 1922.
The session witnessed a major debate between Pro-Changers (led by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru), who favored entering legislative councils, and No-Changers (led by Vallabhbhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad), who opposed it; Das later resigned and formed the Swaraj Party in 1923.
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Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the Patna Session held in 1912?
Detailed Explanation:
The 27th session of the Indian National Congress was held in Patna, Bihar in December 1912.
Rao Bahadur Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar (also spelled R. N. Madhulkar) presided over this session as a prominent moderate leader and lawyer from Nagpur.
He emphasized constitutional methods for achieving self-governance and advocated for cooperation with the British while demanding greater Indian representation in government.
At the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress (INC) held in 1906, the Flag of Swaraj for India was unfurled by
Detailed Explanation:
The Flag of Swaraj was unfurled by Dadabhai Naoroji at the Calcutta Session of INC in 1906.
This session is also significant as it marked the emergence of the extremist faction in the Congress and the famous four resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott, and National Education were passed.
In which Session Indian National Congress passed Complete Independence Resolution?
Detailed Explanation:
The Indian National Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution at its 1929 Lahore session under Jawaharlal Nehru's presidency. This session declared complete independence as the goal, fixed 26 January 1930 as the first Independence Day, and authorized civil disobedience.
The 1924 Belgaon session focused on Hindu-Muslim unity, 1931 Karachi outlined fundamental rights, and 1920 Nagpur adopted non-cooperation—none passed the Complete Independence resolution.
Therefore, 1929 AD Lahore is the correct answer, making Option 2 correct.
Who was the President of Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1929 AD?
Detailed Explanation:
The 1929 Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, making it one of the most historic sessions in the freedom struggle.
At this session, the Congress adopted the goal of Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) and decided to celebrate 26th January 1930 as Independence Day. This marked a decisive shift from Dominion Status demands to complete independence.
Therefore, Jawaharlal Nehru was the President, making Option 3 the correct answer.
Who was the President of Gaya Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1922 AD?
Detailed Explanation:
Chittaranjan Das presided over the 37th Session of the Indian National Congress held at Gaya in December 1922. This session was significant as it marked the beginning of the Swaraj Party debate, with Das and Motilal Nehru advocating for council entry, while Gandhi opposed it.
Hakim Ajmal Khan presided over the 1921 Ahmedabad session, Gandhi never presided over any INC session, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad presided much later in 1923 (Delhi Special Session) and 1940 (Ramgarh).
Therefore, Chittaranjan Das presided over the Gaya Session (1922), making Option 1 the correct answer.
Related Topics in Modern History
Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
Formation of INC (1885)
Extremist Leaders and Methods
Surat Split (1907)
INC Presidents
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