71st BPSC Prelims 2025
Bihar Special Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 13 solved 71st BPSC Prelims 2025 Bihar Special questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Which districts in Bihar will benefit from the Kosi Mechi Link Project?
Detailed Explanation:
The Kosi-Mechi Link Project is an intra-state river linking project in Bihar under the National River Linking Project.
It aims to transfer surplus monsoon water from the Kosi River to the Mechi River to provide irrigation in the Seemanchal region covering the districts of Araria, Purnea, Kishanganj, and Katihar.
Match List I with List II
| List-I Event/Organisation | List-II Related Person |
| a) Champaran Satyagrah | 1) Jayaprakash Narayan |
| b) Azad Dasta | 2) Shyam Narayan Singh |
| c) Individual Satyagrah in Bihar 1940 | 3) Sahajanand Saraswati |
| d) Kisan Sabha Bihar | 4) Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
a) Champaran Satyagraha (1917) – Led by Mahatma Gandhi; Dr. Rajendra Prasad (4) was a key local leader who assisted Gandhi and mobilized support among Bihar's peasants.
b) Azad Dasta (1942) – Underground guerrilla organization during Quit India Movement; organized by Jayaprakash Narayan (1) in Bihar after mainstream leaders were arrested.
c) Individual Satyagraha in Bihar (1940) – Limited protest against British war effort without Indian consent; Shyam Narayan Singh (2) was selected as a prominent satyagrahi from Bihar.
d) Kisan Sabha, Bihar – Founded in 1929 by Swami Sahajanand Saraswati (3) to organize peasants against zamindari exploitation; became part of All India Kisan Sabha.
Correct matching: a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Among the following Newspapers of Bihar, which was the first one to get published?
Detailed Explanation:
Patna Harkara was an English weekly started in Patna in the 1850s, making it the earliest newspaper among the given options.
Bihar Bandhu started in 1872 as Bihar's first Hindi weekly, Akhbar-e-Bihar was an Urdu periodical from the 1910s, and Bihar Herald was an English paper from the early 20th century—all published later than Patna Harkara.
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Who among the following was not an Acharya in The Nalanda Vishvavidyalaya?
Detailed Explanation:
Kautilya (Chanakya) lived in the 4th century BCE and was an Acharya at Takshashila, not Nalanda.
Nagarjuna (2nd century CE), Sheelbhadra (7th century CE, teacher of Xuanzang), and Shantirakshit (8th century CE, later went to Tibet) were all renowned Acharyas at Nalanda Vishvavidyalaya.
Who was murdered while hoisting the national flag under the area of Bikram Police Station?
Detailed Explanation:
Raghunath Singh of Gorakhari was a freedom fighter from Bihar who was shot dead by police while hoisting the national flag under the jurisdiction of Bikram Police Station during the Indian independence movement.
This act of patriotic defiance against British colonial rule is recorded in the history of Bihar's freedom struggle, making him a recognized martyr of the independence movement.
Karmanasa river originates in -
Detailed Explanation:
Karmanasa River originates near Sarodag in Kaimur district of Bihar, from the Kaimur Hills (part of Vindhya Range).
It flows along the Bihar-Uttar Pradesh border and joins the Ganga River near Chausa in Buxar district.
In which year, the Nalanda University was re-established in Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Nalanda University was re-established through the Nalanda University Act, 2010 passed by the Indian Parliament.
The university officially began its first academic session in September 2014, making it the year of re-establishment.
Which of the following is the state animal of Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar's state animal is the Bull (Ox), scientifically known as Bos indicus.
Other official symbols include the House Sparrow (state bird), Peepal tree (state tree), and Marigold (state flower).
Which of the following parks/sanctuaries come under the project tiger in Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Valmiki National Park and Tiger Reserve is the only tiger reserve in Bihar under Project Tiger.
It is located in West Champaran district on the Indo-Nepal border and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1994. Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary and Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary are protected areas in Bihar but are not part of Project Tiger.
Consider the following statements:
- The proportion of the young population (0-19 years) in Bihar is projected to decline significantly by 2041.
- Bihar's demographic dividend is expected to peak around 2041.
- The elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar is expected to rise more sharply than in India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Falling fertility rates in Bihar will significantly reduce the proportion of the 0–19 years age group by 2041, though it will remain higher than the all-India average.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Bihar's demographic dividend (large working-age population) is projected to peak around 2031–2041 and continue benefiting the state until approximately 2051.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: While the elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar will increase, the pace of ageing is slower than the national average due to Bihar's younger age structure.
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about Bihar's economic performance in 2023-24?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Bihar's per capita GSDP at current prices increased by 12.8% in 2023-24 over the previous year as per official economic survey data.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: The tertiary (services) sector share in Bihar's GSVA at constant prices was 58.6% in 2023-24, reflecting the dominance of the services sector.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) as a percentage of GSDP was significantly higher; the 4.6% figure misrepresents the actual capital formation ratio reported in official statistics.
Which of the following is NOT one of the components under the YUVA framework of the Bihar Startup Policy 2022?
Detailed Explanation:
YUVA Framework under Bihar Startup Policy 2022 comprises three pillars: Vibrancy in education system (promoting entrepreneurial mindset), Young workforce engagement (skill development and employment), and Regulatory enablers (simplifying compliance and registration).
International market expansion schemes are NOT part of YUVA—the policy focuses on local incubation, state-level incentives, and regulatory support, not direct global market initiatives.
What is the primary objective of Bihar's Mission Daksh?
Detailed Explanation:
Mission Daksh is a remedial education initiative launched by the Bihar Education Department targeting students in Classes 3 to 8 in government schools.
The programme identifies students who are lagging behind in basic literacy and numeracy skills and provides them personalised mentoring and extra remedial classes to achieve grade-level competencies through regular assessments and progress tracking.
71st BPSC Prelims 2025 - Bihar Special Chapter-wise Distribution
Literature, Language and Education
3 Qs (23.1%)Bihar Current Affairs
3 Qs (23.1%)Bihar Miscellaneous
2 Qs (15.4%)Bihar Freedom Movement
2 Qs (15.4%)Important Places of Bihar
1 Qs (7.7%)Physical Geography of Bihar
1 Qs (7.7%)Economy of Bihar
1 Qs (7.7%)71st BPSC Prelims 2025 - Bihar Special Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Bihar Special questions were asked in 71st BPSC Prelims 2025?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Bihar Special in 71st BPSC Prelims 2025?
- Literature, Language and Education: 3 questions (23.1%)
- Bihar Current Affairs: 3 questions (23.1%)
- Bihar Miscellaneous: 2 questions (15.4%)
- Bihar Freedom Movement: 2 questions (15.4%)
- Important Places of Bihar: 1 questions (7.7%)
- Physical Geography of Bihar: 1 questions (7.7%)
- Economy of Bihar: 1 questions (7.7%)