71st BPSC Prelims 2025
Indian Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 11 solved 71st BPSC Prelims 2025 Indian Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
Detailed Explanation:
Kharif crops are sown during the monsoon season (June–July) and harvested in autumn (September–October), requiring hot and humid weather with adequate rainfall.
Sugarcane is a Kharif crop with a long growing period planted during the rainy season. Barley, Gram, and Wheat are Rabi crops sown in winter and harvested in spring.
Most of the Bihar comes under which of the following climate type?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar experiences a Subtropical Monsoon climate characterized by three distinct seasons: hot summers (March–June), monsoon rains (June–September), and cool winters (November–February).
The state receives average annual rainfall of 1000–1200 mm primarily from the South-West monsoon, supporting cultivation of rice, wheat, and pulses across the Indo-Gangetic plains.
Gold is found in which district of Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Jamui District in Bihar contains significant gold reserves, with deposits identified at Sono, Karmatia, and Jhajha by the Geological Survey of India (GSI).
Estimates suggest that over 44% of India's total gold reserves may be located in Jamui, making it the primary gold-bearing district in Bihar among the given options.
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Bihar produces ______% of pyrite of whole India?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar accounts for approximately 95% of India's total pyrite production.
The major deposits are located in the Amjhore area of Rohtas district, operated by the Bihar State Mineral Development Corporation.
'Loktak' is a
Detailed Explanation:
Loktat Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, located in Manipur.
It is famous for its floating biomass called phumdis and houses Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park and home to the endangered Sangai deer.
The two volcanic Islands in the Indian Territory are -
Detailed Explanation:
Barren Island is India's only active volcano, located 135 km northeast of Port Blair in the Andaman Sea, with the last eruption in 2017.
Narcondam Island is an extinct volcano in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, home to the endemic Narcondam hornbill.
Bitra and Kavaratti are coral atolls in Lakshadweep; New Moore was a vanished sandbank; Pamban is a sedimentary island in Tamil Nadu—none are volcanic.
Which of the following is the place of confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi?
Detailed Explanation:
Devprayag is the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers in Uttarakhand, where the combined stream is officially named the Ganga.
The other prayags involve only the Alaknanda: Vishnuprayag (Alaknanda + Dhauliganga), Karnaprayag (Alaknanda + Pindar), Rudraprayag (Alaknanda + Mandakini), and Nandprayag (Alaknanda + Nandakini).
The second largest river basin of India is -
Detailed Explanation:
Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India, covering approximately 8.6 lakh sq km.
Godavari basin is the second largest, with an area of approximately 3.12 lakh sq km, followed by Krishna basin (2.59 lakh sq km), Mahanadi basin (1.4 lakh sq km), and smaller basins like Narmada and Kaveri.
Which is the largest river Island in the world?
Detailed Explanation:
Majuli Island is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India.
It covers approximately 880 sq km (reduced due to erosion), was declared a district in 2016, and is renowned for its Vaishnavite Satras (monastic institutions). Srirangam is a smaller river island in Kaveri River, Bhavani Island is in Krishna River (Vijayawada), and Agatti is a coral atoll in Lakshadweep, not a river island.
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct regarding the Indian cement industry?
- Around 87% of India's cement industry is concentrated in a few major states like Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
- India is the largest producer of cement in the world.
- Most cement plants in India are located far from raw material sources and near to the ports to support exports.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Around 87% of India's cement capacity is concentrated in states like Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh, which possess abundant limestone deposits.
❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: China is the world's largest cement producer; India ranks second globally.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: Cement plants in India are located near raw material sources (limestone mines), not near ports, as the industry is bulk-reducing and weight-losing in nature.
According to the Indus Waters Treaty, the three eastern rivers are allocated to India. Which of the following is not one of them?
Detailed Explanation:
Indus Waters Treaty (1960) allocated three eastern rivers to India: Ravi, Beas, Sutlej.
Three western rivers to Pakistan: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab.
Jhelum is a western river, not an eastern river allocated to India.
71st BPSC Prelims 2025 - Indian Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Physical Geography of India
6 Qs (54.5%)Resources of India
2 Qs (18.2%)Climate of India
1 Qs (9.1%)Agriculture in India
1 Qs (9.1%)Industries in India
1 Qs (9.1%)71st BPSC Prelims 2025 - Indian Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Geography questions were asked in 71st BPSC Prelims 2025?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Geography in 71st BPSC Prelims 2025?
- Physical Geography of India: 6 questions (54.5%)
- Resources of India: 2 questions (18.2%)
- Climate of India: 1 questions (9.1%)
- Agriculture in India: 1 questions (9.1%)
- Industries in India: 1 questions (9.1%)