UPSC CSE Prelims
Quit India Movement Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Quit India Movement with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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With reference to 8th August 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 1 — The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
On 8th August 1942, the All India Congress Committee (AICC) passed the historic Quit India Resolution at Bombay, launching the Quit India Movement under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership. This marked a decisive phase in India's freedom struggle, demanding immediate British withdrawal from India.
✅ Option 1 – Correct: The Quit India Resolution was indeed adopted by the AICC on 8th August 1942 at Bombay (now Mumbai).
❌ Option 2 – Incorrect: The expansion of the Viceroy's Executive Council was part of the August Offer of 1940, not related to 8th August 1942.
❌ Option 3 – Incorrect: Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces in October-November 1939 following the outbreak of World War II, not in 1942.
❌ Option 4 – Incorrect: Cripps Mission proposing Dominion Status occurred in March 1942, not on 8th August 1942.
📝 Short Notes: Quit India Movement (1942)
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Date | 8th August 1942 (Resolution adopted) |
| Place | Bombay (Gowalia Tank Maidan) |
| Leader | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Slogan | "Do or Die" (Karenge ya Marenge) |
| Key Demand | Immediate end to British rule in India |
| Government Response | Immediate arrest of top Congress leaders on 9th August 1942 |
| Character | Spontaneous mass movement with widespread violence and sabotage |
| Parallel Governments | Established in Ballia (UP), Satara (Maharashtra), Midnapore (Bengal) |
With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, consider the following events:
- Mutiny in Royal Indian Navy
- Quit India Movement launched
- Second Round Table Conference
What is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 3 — 3-2-1
The Second Round Table Conference was held in London in September 1931 to discuss constitutional reforms. The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, demanding immediate British withdrawal from India. The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny occurred in February 1946, when Indian sailors revolted against British discrimination and poor conditions. Thus, the correct chronological order is 3-2-1.
Quit India Movement was launched in response to:
Detailed Explanation:
The Quit India Movement was launched on 8 August 1942 in direct response to the failure of the Cripps Proposals (March 1942).
The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps, offered dominion status after World War II and the right to frame a constitution, but rejected immediate independence and allowed provinces to opt out – both Congress and Muslim League rejected these inadequate proposals.
The Simon Commission (1928), Wavell Plan (1945), and Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) occurred in different time periods, making them irrelevant to the 1942 movement.
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