UPSC CSE Prelims
Brahmo Samaj Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
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Consider the following:
- Calcutta Unitarian Committee
- Tabernacle of New Dispensation
- Indian Reforms Association
Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 and 3 only
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: Calcutta Unitarian Committee was founded by William Adam and Raja Rammohun Roy in 1821, not by Keshab Chandra Sen.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Keshab Chandra Sen established the Tabernacle of New Dispensation on 24th January 1868 as his mandir, marking the first Brahmo street procession in Calcutta.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Indian Reforms Association was established by Keshab Chandra Sen in 1870 upon his return from Europe to promote social reforms including education, women's rights, and temperance.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Brahmo Samaj?
- It opposed idolatry.
- It denied the need for a priestly class for interpreting the religious texts.
- It popularized the doctrine that the Vedas are infallible.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Brahmo Samaj opposed idolatry and promoted worship of a formless, monotheistic God.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: It rejected the need for a priestly class and advocated individual interpretation of religious texts based on reason and conscience.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: Brahmo Samaj did not uphold the doctrine of Vedic infallibility; it believed in the supremacy of reason and rationality over scriptural dogma.
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