UPSC CSE Prelims
Arya Samaj Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Arya Samaj with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Which among the following events happened earliest?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan.
Among the given events, Dinabandhu Mitra's play Neeldarpan (The Indigo Mirror) was written in 1858-59, making it the earliest event. The play dramatically portrayed the brutal exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters in Bengal and played a significant role in raising awareness about their plight.
📝 Short Notes: Chronology of 19th Century Socio-Cultural Events
| Event | Year | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Neeldarpan by Dinabandhu Mitra | 1858-59 | Bengali play exposing the oppression of indigo cultivators by British planters; led to widespread sympathy for the farmers |
| Satyendranath Tagore clears ICS | 1863 | First Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Service examination, breaking British monopoly |
| Arya Samaj by Swami Dayanand Saraswati | 1875 | Founded in Bombay; Vedic reform movement emphasizing "Back to the Vedas" and opposing idol worship |
| Anandmath by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | 1882 | Famous Bengali novel set during Sannyasi Rebellion; contains the patriotic song "Vande Mataram" |
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