Among the four main forms of existence of life recognized in Jainism, which one of the following is not included ?
Detailed Explanation:
In Jainism, every soul moves through the cycle of birth and rebirth (Samsara) based on its karma. The religion recognizes four main forms of existence (Four Gatis):
-
Deva Gati – Gods/Heavenly beings
-
Manushya Gati – Humans
-
Tiryancha Gati – Animals, plants, and other non-human beings
-
Naraki Gati – Hell beings
-
Yaksha is not one of the Four Gatis.
-
Yakshas are considered attendant deities (Shasan Devatas) and are classified under Vyantar Devas, a sub-category of celestial beings.
-
Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
Why Other Options Are Wrong
| Option | Why Not Correct? |
|---|---|
| Deva (gods) | One of the four Gatis. |
| Manushya (humans) | One of the four Gatis and the only path to Moksha. |
| Tiryancha (animals and plants) | One of the four Gatis. |
| Yaksha (demi-gods) | Not a primary Gati; classified under celestial attendants. ✅ |
Four Gatis in Jainism
| Gati | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Deva Gati | Heavenly beings / Gods |
| Manushya Gati | Humans |
| Tiryancha Gati | Animals, plants, insects, microorganisms |
| Naraki Gati | Hell beings |
Important Facts
-
Manushya Gati is considered the most important because Moksha (Liberation) can be attained only from human birth.
-
The soul continuously moves through these Gatis according to its karma.
-
Jainism emphasizes Ahimsa (non-violence) because all living beings possess a soul.
Question 1 of 3 Jainism
Practice PYQ questions from this topic across all years
First question in this topic
With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the f...