UPSC CSE Prelims
Agricultural Techniques and Irrigation Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Agricultural Techniques and Irrigation with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers to -
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 3 — waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
Araghatta was a traditional water-lifting device widely used in medieval India for irrigation purposes. It consisted of a large wheel fitted with pots or buckets along its rim, which were rotated by animal power (typically oxen or bullocks). As the wheel turned, the pots descended into a well or water source, filled with water, and then rose to empty the water into an irrigation channel or trough that distributed it to agricultural fields. This ingenious mechanism, also known as the Persian wheel or rahat, significantly improved agricultural productivity by enabling efficient irrigation in areas dependent on well water.
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