UPSC CSE Prelims
Trade and Commerce Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Trade and Commerce with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally -
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 4 — traders
Banjaras were nomadic trading communities during the medieval period who transported goods like salt, grain, and cattle across long distances using bullock caravans called tandas. They played a vital role in the internal trade network of the Indian subcontinent, moving goods between production centers and markets, and were especially important in supplying armies during military campaigns.
With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential elementary elements of the feudal system?
- A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority
- The emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of the land
- Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Detailed Explanation:
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: Feudalism is characterized by a weak central authority with power dispersed among regional lords, not strong centralization.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Land control forms the economic foundation of feudalism, where administrative power derives from possession and control of land rather than formal bureaucratic structures.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: The lord-vassal relationship is a defining feature, involving land grants (fiefs) in exchange for military service, loyalty, and revenue, creating a hierarchical pyramid of obligations.
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