UPSC Prelims 2019
Indian Art & Culture Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 1 solved UPSC Prelims 2019 Indian Art & Culture questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Building ‘Kalyaana Mandapas’ was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 4 — Vijayanagara
The construction of elaborate 'Kalyana Mandapas' (marriage halls) within temple complexes was a distinctive architectural feature of the Vijayanagara Empire (14th-17th centuries). These ornate mandapas were specifically designed for the ceremonial marriage rituals of deities and became a hallmark of Vijayanagara temple architecture, distinguishing it from earlier South Indian styles.
📝 Short Notes: Vijayanagara Temple Architecture
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Kalyana Mandapa | Elaborate marriage halls for deity's ceremonial marriage; highly decorated with intricate carvings |
| Raya Gopuram | Monumental gateways (often taller than the main shrine itself) |
| Amman Shrine | Separate shrine dedicated to the consort of the principal deity |
| Pillared Halls | Massive pillars featuring Yali (mythical creatures) and charging horses |
| Examples | Vittala Temple and Virupaksha Temple at Hampi; Varadharaja Temple at Kanchipuram |
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UPSC Prelims 2019 - Indian Art & Culture Chapter-wise Distribution
Indian Architecture
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- Indian Architecture: 1 questions (100%)