BPSC CCE Prelims
Bihar Special Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Solved Previous Year Questions (PYQs) for Bihar Special in BPSC CCE Prelims in English & Hindi Medium.
Chapter Breakdown: Scroll →
Which Indian State has the highest literacy rate as per the 2023 census?
Detailed Explanation:
Census 2011 remains the last official census conducted in India; no 2023 census has been held.
As per Census 2011, Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate at 93.91%, followed by Mizoram (91.58%) and Goa (87.40%).
The question contains factual errors regarding both the census year and the correct answer—Kerala (Option 4) holds the highest literacy rate, not Himachal Pradesh.
Which districts in Bihar will benefit from the Kosi Mechi Link Project?
Detailed Explanation:
The Kosi-Mechi Link Project is an intra-state river linking project in Bihar under the National River Linking Project.
It aims to transfer surplus monsoon water from the Kosi River to the Mechi River to provide irrigation in the Seemanchal region covering the districts of Araria, Purnea, Kishanganj, and Katihar.
Which of the following is not the famous centre for Buddhist Learning in Ancient India?
Detailed Explanation:
Nalanda (Bihar) was established during the Gupta period (5th century CE) and became the largest ancient Buddhist university.
Vikramshila (Bihar) was founded by Pala king Dharmapala (8th century CE) and specialized in Tantric Buddhism.
Valabhi (Gujarat) flourished under the Maitraka dynasty (6th-7th century CE) and was a major center for Hinayana Buddhism.
Nagpur has no ancient Buddhist educational history; it gained prominence only after Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's conversion at Deekshabhoomi in 1956.
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In which district of Bihar the foxnut is produced highest?
Detailed Explanation:
Madhubani district is the highest producer of foxnut (makhana) in Bihar, accounting for approximately 20% of the state's total output and trading around 3,500 metric tonnes annually.
Key cultivation areas include Rahika, Andhratarhi, Pandaul, Khajauli, Jhanjharpur, Ladaniya, Rajnagar, and Bhisphi blocks within the district.
Bihar produces 71 percent of India annual production of which of these
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar produces 71% of India's annual lychee production, making it the largest producer of this fruit in the country.
Muzaffarpur district in Bihar is particularly famous for its high-quality Shahi Lychee, which has GI (Geographical Indication) tag and is exported internationally.
When was the Bihar State formed?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar as a separate province was created on 1 April 1912 when the Bihar and Orissa Province was carved out of the Bengal Presidency.
In 1936, Orissa became a separate province, leaving Bihar with its present boundaries.
Since the correct year 1912 is not listed among options 1915, 1911, or 1906, the answer is None of the above.
In which district of Bihar, wheat crop production is maximum?
Detailed Explanation:
Rohtas district in Bihar has the highest wheat crop production due to its alluvial soil, favorable climate, and extensive irrigation facilities from canals and tube wells.
Located in the fertile plains of south Bihar, Rohtas consistently outperforms districts like Patna, Bhojpur, and Jahanabad in wheat cultivation and yield.
What is the primary objective of Bihar's Mission Daksh?
Detailed Explanation:
Mission Daksh is a remedial education initiative launched by the Bihar Education Department targeting students in Classes 3 to 8 in government schools.
The programme identifies students who are lagging behind in basic literacy and numeracy skills and provides them personalised mentoring and extra remedial classes to achieve grade-level competencies through regular assessments and progress tracking.
Which of the following is NOT one of the components under the YUVA framework of the Bihar Startup Policy 2022?
Detailed Explanation:
YUVA Framework under Bihar Startup Policy 2022 comprises three pillars: Vibrancy in education system (promoting entrepreneurial mindset), Young workforce engagement (skill development and employment), and Regulatory enablers (simplifying compliance and registration).
International market expansion schemes are NOT part of YUVA—the policy focuses on local incubation, state-level incentives, and regulatory support, not direct global market initiatives.
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about Bihar's economic performance in 2023-24?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Bihar's per capita GSDP at current prices increased by 12.8% in 2023-24 over the previous year as per official economic survey data.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: The tertiary (services) sector share in Bihar's GSVA at constant prices was 58.6% in 2023-24, reflecting the dominance of the services sector.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) as a percentage of GSDP was significantly higher; the 4.6% figure misrepresents the actual capital formation ratio reported in official statistics.
Consider the following statements:
- The proportion of the young population (0-19 years) in Bihar is projected to decline significantly by 2041.
- Bihar's demographic dividend is expected to peak around 2041.
- The elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar is expected to rise more sharply than in India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Falling fertility rates in Bihar will significantly reduce the proportion of the 0–19 years age group by 2041, though it will remain higher than the all-India average.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Bihar's demographic dividend (large working-age population) is projected to peak around 2031–2041 and continue benefiting the state until approximately 2051.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: While the elderly population (60+ years) in Bihar will increase, the pace of ageing is slower than the national average due to Bihar's younger age structure.
Which of the following great rulers founded the “Haryak Vansh” in ancient Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty around 544 BCE, making Rajgir (Rajagriha) his capital and becoming the first major ruler of ancient Magadha.
Brihadratha belonged to the earlier Brihadratha dynasty, not Haryanka, while Ajatshatru was Bimbisara's son and successor, not the founder.
Who presented the Bihar Budget 2024-25 in the State Assembly?
Detailed Explanation:
Shri Samrat Choudhary, the Finance Minister of Bihar, presented the Bihar Budget 2024-25 in the State Assembly on February 13, 2024.
He holds the dual charge of Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister in the Nitish Kumar government.
When did the new province Bihar come into force during British rule?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar and Orissa were carved out as a separate province from the Bengal Presidency on 1 April 1912.
This administrative reorganization was undertaken to reduce the size of the unwieldy Bengal Presidency and improve governance, with Patna designated as the capital of the new province.
Which dynasty ruled Magadh (Bihar) after Shishunag dynasty?
Detailed Explanation:
The chronological order of Magadha's dynasties is: Haryanka dynasty → Shishunaga dynasty → Nanda dynasty (345-321 BCE) → Maurya dynasty (321 BCE onwards).
Mahapadma Nanda, minister of the last Shishunaga king Mahanandin, overthrew him and established the Nanda dynasty around 345 BCE, which ruled until Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya dynasty in 321 BCE.