BPSC CCE Prelims
History of Bihar Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Showing solved Previous Year Questions for Chapter: History of Bihar
Topic Breakdown: Scroll →
When was the Bihar State formed?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar as a separate province was created on 1 April 1912 when the Bihar and Orissa Province was carved out of the Bengal Presidency.
In 1936, Orissa became a separate province, leaving Bihar with its present boundaries.
Since the correct year 1912 is not listed among options 1915, 1911, or 1906, the answer is None of the above.
Which of the following great rulers founded the “Haryak Vansh” in ancient Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty around 544 BCE, making Rajgir (Rajagriha) his capital and becoming the first major ruler of ancient Magadha.
Brihadratha belonged to the earlier Brihadratha dynasty, not Haryanka, while Ajatshatru was Bimbisara's son and successor, not the founder.
When did the new province Bihar come into force during British rule?
Detailed Explanation:
Bihar and Orissa were carved out as a separate province from the Bengal Presidency on 1 April 1912.
This administrative reorganization was undertaken to reduce the size of the unwieldy Bengal Presidency and improve governance, with Patna designated as the capital of the new province.
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Which dynasty ruled Magadh (Bihar) after Shishunag dynasty?
Detailed Explanation:
The chronological order of Magadha's dynasties is: Haryanka dynasty → Shishunaga dynasty → Nanda dynasty (345-321 BCE) → Maurya dynasty (321 BCE onwards).
Mahapadma Nanda, minister of the last Shishunaga king Mahanandin, overthrew him and established the Nanda dynasty around 345 BCE, which ruled until Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya dynasty in 321 BCE.
In which year was Bihar divided to create Jharkhand?
Detailed Explanation:
Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on 15 November 2000 as India's 28th state, created to address the long-standing demand for a separate state for the tribal-dominated southern region of Bihar.
The state was formed through the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000, encompassing 18 districts rich in mineral resources and tribal population.
Therefore, Jharkhand was created in 2000, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Where is Sher Shah’s tomb located?
Detailed Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri's tomb is located in Sasaram, Bihar. Built in 1545, it stands in the middle of an artificial lake and is considered one of the finest examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Maner has tombs of Sufi saints, Pavapuri is associated with Lord Mahavira's nirvana, and Sitamarhi has no major historical tomb of this significance.
Therefore, Sasaram is the correct location, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who was the Physician of Magadh ruler Bimbisara?
Detailed Explanation:
Jeevaka (also spelled Jivaka) was the royal physician of Magadha ruler Bimbisara in the 5th century BCE. He resided in Rajgriha (modern Rajgir) and also served as the personal physician of Lord Buddha.
Known as the "Medicine King" for his exceptional medical skills, Jeevaka is prominently mentioned in Buddhist texts for his contributions to ancient Indian medicine.
Therefore, Jeevaka was Bimbisara's physician, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Who was the real founder of Turk rule in Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Bakhtiyar Khilji, a general under Qutb-ud-din Aibak, invaded Bihar around 1200 CE, conquering regions including Magadha and destroying Buddhist monasteries like Nalanda and Vikramashila. His conquest marked the beginning of Turk rule in Bihar.
Ibrahim, Dariya Khan Noohani, and Malik Husamuddin were later administrators or governors but did not establish Turk dominance in the region.
Therefore, Bakhtiyar Khilji was the real founder of Turk rule in Bihar, making Option 1 the correct answer.
In which year the Chuar Revolt of Bihar took place?
Detailed Explanation:
The Chuar Revolt was a tribal uprising by the Chuar community (forest-dwelling tribes) in Bengal Presidency (including parts of present-day Bihar and West Bengal) against oppressive British land revenue policies and restrictions on forest rights.
The revolt's first major phase began in 1798–1799, marking organized resistance against colonial exploitation. A second phase occurred later during 1831–1833, but the initial outbreak is historically recorded from 1798.
Therefore, the Chuar Revolt began in 1798, making Option 2 the correct answer.
In which year was Orissa separated from Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
Orissa was separated from Bihar on 1 April 1936 when the British divided the Bihar and Orissa Province into two separate provinces. Prior to 1912, both regions were part of the Bengal Presidency; they were then combined as Bihar and Orissa Province in 1912.
The year 1956 marks linguistic reorganization of states, and 2000 saw the creation of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh—neither relates to Orissa's separation from Bihar.
Therefore, 1936 is the correct year, making Option 1 the correct answer.