70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025
Indian Polity Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 16 solved 70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 Indian Polity questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
A British Citizen staying in India can not claim right to
Detailed Explanation:
Fundamental Rights in India are divided into two categories: those available to all persons (citizens and non-citizens) and those available only to citizens.
Article 14 (Equality before law), Article 21 (Protection of life and personal liberty), and Article 25 (Freedom of religion) apply to all persons in India, including a British citizen.
Article 19(1)(g) (Freedom of trade, profession, and business) is available only to Indian citizens. Therefore, a British citizen staying in India cannot claim this right.
Under the Government of India Act 1935, who was the first elected Chairman of Bihar Legislative Council?
Detailed Explanation:
Rajiv Ranjan Prasad (also known as Rajiv Ranjan Sinha) was elected as the first Chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council under the Government of India Act 1935 on 22 July 1936.
Rajendra Prasad was a prominent freedom fighter and later became the first President of India, but he never held this position; Rai Bahadur Satish Chandra has no documented association with this role.
The Parliament can make any law for the whole or any part of India for implementing International treaties
Detailed Explanation:
Article 253 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to make laws for the whole or any part of India to implement international treaties, agreements, or conventions.
This legislative power operates without requiring consent from any state, even if the subject falls under the State List. For example, the Environment Protection Act, 1986 was enacted under Article 253 to implement decisions from the 1972 Stockholm Conference.
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Under which Article of the Indian Constitution the Annual Financial Statement (Budget) is necessary to be laid before the Parliament?
Detailed Explanation:
Article 112 of the Indian Constitution mandates the presentation of the Annual Financial Statement (Union Budget) before both Houses of Parliament for each financial year.
Article 111 deals with Presidential assent to Bills, Article 113 covers the procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates (discussion and voting on demands for grants), and Article 114 deals with the Appropriation Bills for withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund.
Minimum age for M.P. (Lower house) M.P. (Upper house) and President is
Detailed Explanation:
Lok Sabha MP (Lower House): Minimum age is 25 years as per Article 84(b) of the Constitution.
Rajya Sabha MP (Upper House): Minimum age is 30 years as per Article 84(b) of the Constitution.
President of India: Minimum age is 35 years as per Article 58(b) of the Constitution.
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its
Detailed Explanation:
Article 131 of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction to directly hear disputes between the Centre and States or between States.
Original jurisdiction means cases can be filed directly in the Supreme Court without going through lower courts, distinguishing it from appellate, advisory, or general constitutional jurisdiction.
What is the system of governance in the Panchayat Raj set-up?
Detailed Explanation:
The Panchayati Raj system in India follows a three-tier structure of local self-government as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
The three tiers are: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti/Block Panchayat (intermediate/block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
States with population below 20 lakh may have a two-tier system (excluding the intermediate level), but the standard constitutional framework is three-tier.
Which one of the following Schedule of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding Anti-defection Act?
Detailed Explanation:
The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions regarding the Anti-Defection Law, added by the 52nd Amendment Act, 1985.
It disqualifies legislators for voluntarily giving up party membership or voting against party whip, with decisions taken by the Speaker/Chairman.
Which of the following Constitutional Amendment in India has decided the maximum strength of the Council of Minister with Chief Minister in a State ?
Detailed Explanation:
The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 introduced Article 164(1A), which limits the size of the Council of Ministers in a state to 15% of the total strength of the State Legislative Assembly, with a minimum of 12 ministers.
The Chief Minister is included in this count, and this provision applies to both Union and State governments to curb defections and ensure administrative efficiency.
The primary function of the Finance Commission in India is to
Detailed Explanation:
The Finance Commission is a constitutional body under Article 280 that recommends the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Centre and the States.
It is appointed every five years by the President and also recommends grants-in-aid to states and measures to augment the Consolidated Fund of a State.
The person who has been President of India, Ambassador to USA, China,Turkey and Thailand alongwith vice chancellor to Jawahar Lal University. He is
Detailed Explanation:
K. R. Narayanan (10th President of India, 1997–2002) is the only person who served as Ambassador to USA, China, Turkey, and Thailand, and as Vice-Chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (2nd President) was a philosopher and Vice President but not an ambassador to these countries or JNU VC. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma (9th President) and R. Venkataraman (8th President) did not hold these diplomatic posts or the JNU Vice-Chancellorship.
Which of the following Acts converted Unicameral Legislature of Bihar into Bicameral : Bihar Legislative Assembly and Bihar Legislative Council?
Detailed Explanation:
Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) converted Bihar's unicameral legislature into a bicameral system with the Bihar Legislative Assembly (lower house) and Bihar Legislative Council (upper house).
The Government of India Act 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms) only expanded legislative councils but did not create bicameral provincial legislatures, while the Government of India Act 1935 retained the existing bicameral structure established in 1919.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the proclamation of Emergency?
Detailed Explanation:
Article 352 empowers the President to proclaim a National Emergency in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency, Article 356 with President's Rule (State Emergency), and Article 365 addresses failure of states to comply with Union directions.
Which one of the following is electoral college for the President but not forum for his impeachment?
Detailed Explanation:
Electoral College for President: Comprises elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies (Article 54).
Impeachment Forum: Only Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) can impeach the President under Article 61; State Legislative Assemblies have no role.
State Legislative Councils: Neither part of the electoral college nor involved in impeachment.
Therefore, State Legislative Assemblies participate in presidential election but not in impeachment proceedings.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha enjoys
Detailed Explanation:
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha does not vote in the ordinary course of proceedings, maintaining impartiality as the presiding officer.
Under Article 100(1) of the Constitution, the Speaker exercises a casting vote only when there is an equality of votes (a tie), ensuring that the House can reach a decision.
Which of the following are matters on DD which a constitutional amendment is possible only with the ratification of the legislature of not less than one-half of the states ?
- Election of the President.
- Representation of States in Parliament.
- Any of the lists in the 7th Schedule.
- Abolition of the Legislative Council of a State.
Choose the correct answer.
Detailed Explanation:
Article 368 specifies matters requiring ratification by not less than one-half of state legislatures for constitutional amendments.
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Election of the President (Article 54, 55) affects federal structure; changes require state ratification.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Representation of States in Parliament (Chapter I of Part V) directly impacts state interests; requires state consent.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Changes to any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule (Union, State, Concurrent Lists) alter Centre-State power distribution; needs ratification.
❌ Statement 4 – Incorrect: Abolition of Legislative Council (Article 169) requires only state resolution + simple Parliamentary majority; not a constitutional amendment needing state ratification.
70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 - Indian Polity Chapter-wise Distribution
Parliament
4 Qs (25%)Amendment of the Constitution
2 Qs (12.5%)Union Executive
2 Qs (12.5%)Historical Background of the Constitution
2 Qs (12.5%)Supreme Court
1 Qs (6.3%)Fundamental Rights
1 Qs (6.3%)Emergency Provisions
1 Qs (6.3%)Constitutional Bodies
1 Qs (6.3%)Elections and Electoral System
1 Qs (6.3%)Local Government
1 Qs (6.3%)70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 - Indian Polity Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Polity questions were asked in 70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 2024?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Polity in 70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 2024?
- Parliament: 4 questions (25%)
- Amendment of the Constitution: 2 questions (12.5%)
- Union Executive: 2 questions (12.5%)
- Historical Background of the Constitution: 2 questions (12.5%)
- Supreme Court: 1 questions (6.3%)
- Fundamental Rights: 1 questions (6.3%)
- Emergency Provisions: 1 questions (6.3%)
- Constitutional Bodies: 1 questions (6.3%)
- Elections and Electoral System: 1 questions (6.3%)
- Local Government: 1 questions (6.3%)