70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025
Indian Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 12 solved 70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 Indian Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Which is the oil refinery having maximum capacity in India?
Detailed Explanation:
The Koyali Refinery (also known as Gujarat Refinery), operated by Indian Oil Corporation near Vadodara, Gujarat, has the highest refining capacity in India at 13.7 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA).
Among the other options: Barauni Refinery (Bihar) has 6.0 MMTPA, Mathura Refinery (UP) has 8.0 MMTPA, and Trombay Refinery (Mumbai, BPCL) has 13.5 MMTPA, making Koyali the largest.
Kashmir Valley is which type of Valley?
Detailed Explanation:
The Kashmir Valley is primarily an erosional valley, shaped by glacial and fluvial erosion over millions of years.
Originally formed by tectonic uplift from the Indian-Eurasian plate collision, it was later transformed by Pleistocene glaciers and the Jhelum River, which carved U-shaped valleys, deposited Karewa sediments, and drained the ancient Karewa Lake – making erosion the dominant formative process.
Amid the distributaries of which river is situated Divi Island?
Detailed Explanation:
Divi Island is located in the Krishna River Delta in Andhra Pradesh, formed amid the distributaries of the Krishna River as it flows into the Bay of Bengal.
The Krishna River originates in Maharashtra, flows through Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, and creates an extensive delta system where Divi Island is situated near Machilipatnam.
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Amarkantak source place of Son river is situated at
Detailed Explanation:
Amarkantak plateau is located in the Maikal range, which is an eastern extension of the Satpura range in Madhya Pradesh.
It serves as the source of the Son River, Narmada River, and Johila River, making it a significant hydrological divide in central India.
Average height of snow-line in Uttar Pradesh is
Detailed Explanation:
The snow-line is the altitude above which snow remains throughout the year.
In the Himalayan region of Uttar Pradesh (now largely Uttarakhand), the average snow-line is around 4500–5000 meters, with 4500 m being the typical reference value due to higher precipitation and latitude effects.
Average height of Kosi Plain from mean sea level is
Detailed Explanation:
The Kosi Plain is a low-lying alluvial region in the Indo-Gangetic Plain formed by extensive sediment deposition from the Kosi River.
Its average elevation is approximately 30 metres above mean sea level, reflecting the flat topography characteristic of floodplains in the northern Bihar region.
Which State of India is called as the State of Minerals?
Detailed Explanation:
Odisha (formerly Orissa) is called the "State of Minerals" due to possessing the largest variety and quantity of mineral deposits in India.
It is the top producer of iron ore, chromite, and bauxite, and holds 98% of India's chromite reserves. Key mining districts include Keonjhar, Sundargarh, and Mayurbhanj, which supply critical raw materials for steel and aluminium industries nationally.
Which is the Scotland of North-East India?
Detailed Explanation:
Meghalaya is called the "Scotland of North-East India" due to its rolling hills, lush green landscapes, numerous waterfalls, and cool temperate climate resembling the Scottish Highlands.
The capital Shillong features British colonial architecture and pine-covered hills that further reinforce this comparison, making it a unique tourist destination in the North-East.
Chitrakoot temple is located in which State of India?
Detailed Explanation:
Chitrakoot is located on the Madhya Pradesh-Uttar Pradesh border, with the main temple complexes and Kamadgiri Hill situated in Madhya Pradesh.
Sacred sites include Ram Ghat on the Mandakini River, Kamadgiri Temple, and Gupt Godavari Caves, all linked to Lord Rama's exile (vanavasa) period described in the Ramayana.
What is Infant Mortality rate?
Detailed Explanation:
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) measures the number of deaths of children before the age of 1 year per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Option 4 correctly defines IMR as the proportion of children dying before age 1 per 1,000 live births, while options 1, 2, and 3 incorrectly refer to ages 3, 4, and 2 years respectively.
Which pair of rivers cuts the Tropic of Cancer twice over Chhota Nagpur Plateau ?
Detailed Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) passes through the Chhota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand.
The North Koel River originates on the Ranchi Plateau, flows northward through Palamu, crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice due to its meandering course, and joins the Son River.
The Suwarnarekha River originates near Piska (west of Ranchi), flows eastward through Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha, crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice over the plateau, and drains into the Bay of Bengal.
The Damodar and South Koel do not exhibit this double-crossing pattern over the plateau.
Which State has the longest boundary with Madhya Pradesh ?
Detailed Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh shares the longest interstate boundary with Madhya Pradesh, spanning approximately 990 km.
Maharashtra shares a border of about 825 km, Rajasthan shares approximately 1,050 km, and Andhra Pradesh does not share any border with Madhya Pradesh.
Correction: Rajasthan actually has the longest boundary with Madhya Pradesh at approximately 1,050 km, followed by Uttar Pradesh at 990 km. However, as per the question's given correct answer, Uttar Pradesh (Option 3) is marked correct.
70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 - Indian Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Physical Geography of India
6 Qs (50%)Political Geography of India
3 Qs (25%)Population & Human Geography of India
1 Qs (8.3%)Resources of India
1 Qs (8.3%)Industries in India
1 Qs (8.3%)70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 - Indian Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Geography questions were asked in 70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 2024?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Geography in 70th BPSC Prelims Re-exam 2025 2024?
- Physical Geography of India: 6 questions (50%)
- Political Geography of India: 3 questions (25%)
- Population & Human Geography of India: 1 questions (8.3%)
- Resources of India: 1 questions (8.3%)
- Industries in India: 1 questions (8.3%)