70th BPSC Prelims 2024
Indian Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 8 solved 70th BPSC Prelims 2024 Indian Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Which of the following is a zaid crop?
Detailed Explanation:
Zaid crops are short-duration crops grown during the hot summer months (March to June) between Rabi and Kharif seasons, requiring irrigation.
✅ Fodder – Correct: Grown as a Zaid crop during summer for livestock feed.
❌ Gram – Incorrect: A Rabi crop sown in winter, harvested in spring.
❌ Mustard – Incorrect: A Rabi crop cultivated in cooler months.
❌ Cotton – Incorrect: A Kharif crop sown with monsoon rains.
In which of the following states of India has major reserves of coal?
Detailed Explanation:
Jharkhand holds major coal reserves in Jharia coalfield (largest producer of coking coal) and Bokaro coalfield.
Chhattisgarh has extensive reserves in Korba and Hasdeo-Arand coalfields, making it a leading coal-producing state.
Odisha contains vast deposits in Talcher and IB Valley coalfields, with Talcher being one of India's largest coal reserves.
These three states together account for approximately 70% of India's total coal reserves.
Which of the following corundum and cryolite are important ores?
Detailed Explanation:
Corundum (Al₂O₃) and Cryolite (Na₃AlF₆) are both important ores of Aluminium.
Corundum is aluminium oxide, used as an abrasive and includes gem varieties like ruby and sapphire; Cryolite is used as a flux in the Hall–Héroult process to lower the melting point during electrolytic extraction of aluminium.
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Which one of the following rivers is different from the others?
Detailed Explanation:
Narmada is a west-flowing river draining into the Arabian Sea.
Tungabhadra (tributary of Krishna), Penganga (tributary of Godavari), and Mahanadi are all east-flowing rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal.
Zoji-la Tunnel will connect which of the following places?
Detailed Explanation:
The Zoji La Tunnel is a 13.15 km long strategic tunnel connecting Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir) with Leh (Ladakh).
It provides all-weather connectivity by bypassing the Zoji La Pass (3,528 m), which remains snow-blocked during winters, ensuring year-round access for civilians and the military.
Which of the following is a cause of rural to urban migration in India?
Detailed Explanation:
Rural to urban migration in India is driven by push factors (lack of opportunities in villages) and pull factors (better prospects in cities).
High labour demand in cities creates job opportunities and higher wages, attracting rural workers. Unbalanced rural-urban development results in poor infrastructure, inadequate services, and limited growth in villages. Few jobs in rural areas due to seasonal agriculture and absence of industries force migration to urban centres.
All three factors collectively explain rural to urban migration patterns.
Following are the mountain ranges of India:
- Garo Hills
- Nandadevi
- Kamet
- K₂
Which of the following is their correct sequence from east to west?
Detailed Explanation:
Garo Hills is located in Meghalaya, the easternmost point among the four.
Moving west, Nanda Devi (7,816 m) is in Uttarakhand's Garhwal Himalayas.
Kamet (7,756 m) lies slightly west of Nanda Devi in the same Garhwal region of Uttarakhand.
K₂ (8,611 m) in the Karakoram Range, Ladakh, is the westernmost peak.
Correct sequence from east to west: 1 (Garo Hills) → 2 (Nanda Devi) → 3 (Kamet) → 4 (K₂).
Which of the following ports is an artificial port?
Detailed Explanation:
Chennai Port is India's oldest and largest artificial port, built on the Coromandel Coast using breakwaters and engineering structures.
Mumbai, Kochi, and Marmugao are natural deep-water harbors with naturally protected coastlines.
70th BPSC Prelims 2024 - Indian Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Physical Geography of India
3 Qs (37.5%)Resources of India
2 Qs (25%)Agriculture in India
1 Qs (12.5%)Transport, Communication & Trade
1 Qs (12.5%)Population & Human Geography of India
1 Qs (12.5%)70th BPSC Prelims 2024 - Indian Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Geography questions were asked in 70th BPSC Prelims 2024?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Geography in 70th BPSC Prelims 2024?
- Physical Geography of India: 3 questions (37.5%)
- Resources of India: 2 questions (25%)
- Agriculture in India: 1 questions (12.5%)
- Transport, Communication & Trade: 1 questions (12.5%)
- Population & Human Geography of India: 1 questions (12.5%)