Detailed Explanation:

Rural to urban migration in India is driven by push factors (lack of opportunities in villages) and pull factors (better prospects in cities).

High labour demand in cities creates job opportunities and higher wages, attracting rural workers. Unbalanced rural-urban development results in poor infrastructure, inadequate services, and limited growth in villages. Few jobs in rural areas due to seasonal agriculture and absence of industries force migration to urban centres.

All three factors collectively explain rural to urban migration patterns.