67th BPSC Prelims 2022
Indian Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 9 solved 67th BPSC Prelims 2022 Indian Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
The rivers Damodar, Koel and Subarnarekha originate from which of the following?
Detailed Explanation:
The Damodar, Koel, and Subarnarekha rivers originate from the Chota Nagpur Plateau in eastern India, covering parts of Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh. This ancient plateau is a major watershed for several east-flowing rivers.
The Deccan Plateau is in peninsular India (south of Narmada), the Central Highland lies between Aravalli and Vindhya ranges, and the Meghalaya Plateau is in the northeast—none are the source of these three rivers.
Therefore, Chota Nagpur Plateau being the origin, Option 3 is the correct answer.
The confluence of the rivers Son and Ganga is located in which district of Bihar?
Detailed Explanation:
The Son River confluences with the Ganga River near Digha Ghat in Patna district, Bihar. This confluence site is historically and geographically significant.
Buxar, Bhojpur, and Nalanda districts do not host this specific river confluence point.
Therefore, the Son-Ganga confluence is in Patna, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Combustion of underground coal occurs in the State of
Detailed Explanation:
Jharkhand has the highest incidence of underground coal fire zones in India, particularly in the Jharia coalfield (Dhanbad district), which has been burning for over 100 years due to spontaneous combustion and uncontrolled mining.
West Bengal's Raniganj, Bihar's limited coal areas, and Odisha's coalfields also experience some fires, but none match Jharkhand's scale and severity of underground combustion.
Therefore, Jharkhand has the most extensive underground coal combustion, making Option 3 the correct answer.
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What is the most famous feature of Chiria located in West Singhbhum?
Detailed Explanation:
Chiria in West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand is renowned for its massive iron ore deposits, ranking among India's largest reserves with high-grade hematite ore exceeding 2 billion tonnes.
The region has no major dam, bird sanctuary, or national park; mining operations dominate the landscape and economy.
Therefore, iron ore mining is the most famous feature, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Which of the following is a freshwater lake?
Detailed Explanation:
Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir) and Loktak Lake (Manipur) are both freshwater lakes, making more than one option correct.
Chilika Lake (Odisha) is a brackish lagoon connected to the Bay of Bengal, and Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan) is India's largest inland saltwater lake.
Therefore, since both Options 3 and 4 are freshwater lakes, Option 5 (More than one of the above) is the correct answer.
Ganga Plain has been described as a
Detailed Explanation:
The Ganga Plain is a geosyncline—a large, linear depression filled with thick sediments from the Himalayas over millions of years. The Indo-Gangetic trough formed between the stable Peninsular shield and the rising Himalayas, accumulating over 6,000 meters of alluvium.
A pediplain is an erosional plain in arid regions; a peneplain is a low-relief surface from prolonged erosion; and a karst plain features limestone dissolution landforms—none describe the depositional Ganga Plain.
Therefore, the Ganga Plain is a geosyncline, making Option 3 the correct answer.
Compare the Himalayan river with the Peninsular river based on the following comparisons :
- Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial, whereas most of the Peninsular rivers are rain sed.
- The gradient of the Himalayan river is steeper than the Peninsular river.
- The Peninsular river causes more erosion on its way in comparison to the Himalayan river,
Choose the correct answer from the options given below,
Detailed Explanation:
Himalayan rivers are perennial (fed by glaciers and monsoons), while Peninsular rivers are mostly rain-fed (seasonal flow). Himalayan rivers originate from steep slopes (3,000–5,000 m), creating a steeper gradient than Peninsular rivers flowing over gentler plateaus.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: Steeper gradients and higher velocity enable Himalayan rivers to cause more erosion (deep gorges, V-shaped valleys) compared to Peninsular rivers with gentler slopes and slower flow.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Ilmenite, which is widely distributed along the Indian coastline, is a mineral of
Detailed Explanation:
Ilmenite (FeTiO₃) is a black iron-titanium oxide mineral, serving as the primary ore for titanium extraction. It is widely distributed along Indian coastlines, particularly in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha beach sands.
Tungsten is extracted from wolframite, gallium from bauxite, and tin from cassiterite—none are ilmenite sources.
Therefore, ilmenite is a titanium mineral, making Option 2 the correct answer.
The most important ore of aluminum
Detailed Explanation:
Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminum, containing 30–60% aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). It is a reddish-brown sedimentary rock formed by tropical weathering of aluminum-rich rocks.
Calamine is a zinc carbonate ore, calcite is calcium carbonate (limestone), and galena is lead sulfide—none contain aluminum.
Therefore, bauxite being the sole aluminum ore, Option 1 is the correct answer.
67th BPSC Prelims 2022 - Indian Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Physical Geography of India
5 Qs (55.6%)Resources of India
4 Qs (44.4%)67th BPSC Prelims 2022 - Indian Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Geography questions were asked in 67th BPSC Prelims 2022?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Geography in 67th BPSC Prelims 2022?
- Physical Geography of India: 5 questions (55.6%)
- Resources of India: 4 questions (44.4%)