67th BPSC Prelims 2022
Ancient History Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 4 solved 67th BPSC Prelims 2022 Ancient History questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Who had attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya?
Detailed Explanation:
Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment (Bodhi) in Bodh Gaya (modern-day Bihar) under the Bodhi tree around 528 BCE, becoming the founder of Buddhism.
Mahavira (24th Tirthankara) attained Kevala Jnana in Jrimbhikagrama, Parshvanath (23rd Tirthankara) on Mount Parasnath, and Simandhar Swami is a revered figure in Jain cosmology—none associated with Bodh Gaya.
Therefore, Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Who was the President of the First Buddhist Council?
Detailed Explanation:
Mahakashyapa (or Mahakassapa) presided over the First Buddhist Council held at Rajagriha in 483 BCE, immediately after Buddha's Mahaparinirvana, to compile and preserve his teachings.
Vasumitra presided over the Fourth Council, Moggaliputta Tissa led the Third Council, while Sangharaksha and Parshvaka are not associated with any major Buddhist Council presidency.
Therefore, Mahakashyapa presided over the First Buddhist Council, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Who was the founder of the Chola Dynasty?
Detailed Explanation:
Vijayalaya founded the medieval Chola Dynasty around 850 CE by capturing Thanjavur from the Muttaraiyar chiefs and establishing it as his capital.
Karikala was an early Sangam-era Chola king (c. 2nd century CE), not the founder of the medieval dynasty. Aditya I was Vijayalaya's son who expanded the kingdom, and Rajaraja I was a later emperor who built the Brihadeeswara Temple.
Therefore, Vijayalaya being the founder of the medieval Chola Dynasty makes Option 1 the correct answer.
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Which one of the following Harappan sites is in Gujarat?
Detailed Explanation:
Lothal is a major Harappan site located in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. It is renowned for its ancient dockyard, bead-making industry, and evidence of maritime trade, making it one of the most significant Indus Valley Civilization sites in the region.
Dabarkot (Balochistan, Pakistan), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), and Rakhigarhi (Haryana) are located outside Gujarat.
Therefore, only Lothal is in Gujarat, making Option 1 the correct answer.
67th BPSC Prelims 2022 - Ancient History Chapter-wise Distribution
Religious Movements
2 Qs (50%)Indus Valley Civilization
1 Qs (25%)Sangam Age and South India
1 Qs (25%)67th BPSC Prelims 2022 - Ancient History Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Ancient History questions were asked in 67th BPSC Prelims 2022?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Ancient History in 67th BPSC Prelims 2022?
- Religious Movements: 2 questions (50%)
- Indus Valley Civilization: 1 questions (25%)
- Sangam Age and South India: 1 questions (25%)