With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements :
- The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
- Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
- Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 and 3 only
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Mahayana Buddhism, not Hinayana (Theravada). Hinayana emphasizes the Arhat ideal—one who achieves personal liberation (Nirvana). Mahayana, in contrast, celebrates the Bodhisattva path of compassionate service to all beings.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: A Bodhisattva is a being who has developed enlightenment qualities but is characterized by boundless compassion. They are on the path to full Buddhahood while actively working for the welfare of all sentient beings.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: The defining feature of a Bodhisattva is the vow to delay entering final Nirvana until all sentient beings are liberated. This selfless commitment distinguishes the Bodhisattva ideal from the Arhat ideal, making it the cornerstone of Mahayana Buddhism.
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