Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 1 — Tansen was the title given to him by Emperor Akbar

This statement is incorrect because the title 'Tansen' was given to him by Raja Vikramjit (also known as Vikramaditya) of Gwalior, not by Emperor Akbar. His original name was Ramtanu Pandey. Before joining Akbar's court, Tansen served as a court musician in the darbar of Raja Ramachandra of Bandhavgarh (Rewa).

✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Tansen composed numerous Dhrupads dedicated to Hindu gods and goddesses, demonstrating his devotion and musical mastery.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: As a court musician, Tansen composed songs in praise of his patrons, including Emperor Akbar, which was a common practice for court musicians.
✅ Statement 4 – Correct: Tansen is credited with creating and popularizing several Ragas in Hindustani classical music, including Raga Darbari Kanada, Miyan ki Malhar, and Miyan ki Todi.

📝 Short Notes: Mian Tansen

• Original Name: Ramtanu Pandey (later given the title 'Tansen' by Raja Vikramjit of Gwalior)
• Early Career: Court musician of Raja Ramachandra of Bandhavgarh (Rewa) before joining Akbar's court
• Navratnas: One of the nine jewels (Navratnas) in Emperor Akbar's court
• Musical Contributions: Mastered and popularized the Dhrupad style; credited with creating several Ragas including Darbari Kanada, Miyan ki Malhar, Miyan ki Todi, and Miyan ki Sarang
• Guru: Learned music from Swami Haridas of the Gwalior school
• Religious Affiliation: Born a Hindu Brahmin, later converted to Islam (though this is debated by scholars)
• Legacy: His tomb is located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, and an annual music festival (Tansen Samaroh) is held there in his honor