With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements:
- It is a song and dance performance.
- Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance.
- It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 1 and 3 only
Manipuri Sankirtana is a traditional performance art form from Manipur that combines singing, drumming, and dancing to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna. It uses multiple musical instruments, not just cymbals.
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Manipuri Sankirtana is indeed a song and dance performance that combines singing, dancing, and drumming as an integral part of Vaishnavite traditions in Manipur.
❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: Besides cymbals (Kartal), Manipuri Sankirtana uses several other instruments including the Pung (barrel-shaped drum), which is the primary percussion instrument, along with Harmonium and other instruments.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: The performance is primarily dedicated to narrating the life, deeds, and leelas (divine plays) of Lord Krishna, forming a core aspect of Manipuri Vaishnavism and religious congregation.
Additional Information: Manipuri Sankirtana was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013, recognizing its significance as a living tradition that encompasses ritual singing, drumming and dancing performed in temples and domestic spaces in Manipur.
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