Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 1 — 1 and 3 only

This question tests the constitutional and procedural aspects of the office of Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha. Statements 1 and 3 are correct regarding the election process and powers of the Deputy Speaker, while statements 2 and 4 are incorrect as they refer to non-existent mandatory provisions and practices.

✅ Statement 1 – Correct: As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election date of Deputy Speaker is fixed by the Speaker, whereas the Speaker's election date is fixed by the President.

❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: There is no mandatory constitutional or statutory provision that the Deputy Speaker must be from the opposition or ruling party; it is merely a convention (not always followed) that the position is offered to the opposition.

✅ Statement 3 – Correct: When presiding over the House, the Deputy Speaker enjoys the same powers and dignity as the Speaker, and no appeal lies against his rulings during that period.

❌ Statement 4 – Incorrect: There is no established parliamentary practice that the motion for Deputy Speaker is moved by the Speaker and seconded by the Prime Minister; the Deputy Speaker is elected by the House through a motion moved by members.

📝 Short Notes: Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

• Election: Elected by the Lok Sabha members after the Speaker's election; date fixed by the Speaker (not President).
• No Constitutional Provision: The Constitution does not specifically mention the office of Deputy Speaker; it is created under the Rules of Procedure.
• Convention (not mandatory): Usually offered to opposition party as a convention, but not legally binding.
• Powers: Enjoys same powers as Speaker when presiding; performs Speaker's duties in absence.
• Removal: Can be removed by a resolution passed by majority of all then members of Lok Sabha; 14 days' notice required.
• Vacation of Office: Vacates office if ceases to be a member, on resignation, or on removal.
• No Appeal: No appeal lies against rulings given by Deputy Speaker while presiding over the House.