Which of the following is/are the exclusive power(s) of Lok Sabha?
- To ratify the declaration of Emergency
- To pass a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers
- To impeach the President of India
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 only
The question asks about the exclusive powers of the Lok Sabha. Among the three statements given, only the power to pass a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers is exclusive to the Lok Sabha, as the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible only to the Lok Sabha under Article 75(3).
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: The power to ratify the declaration of Emergency is not exclusive to the Lok Sabha; both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) must approve any proclamation of Emergency within one month of its issue, as per Article 352.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Passing a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers is an exclusive power of the Lok Sabha, since the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible only to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)), and the Rajya Sabha has no such power.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: Impeachment of the President is not an exclusive power of the Lok Sabha; either House of Parliament can initiate the impeachment process under Article 61, and the charge must be sustained by both Houses with special majorities.
📝 Short Notes: Exclusive Powers of Lok Sabha
- Motion of No-Confidence: Only Lok Sabha can move a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers (Article 75(3)); Rajya Sabha cannot do so.
- Money Bills: Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha (Article 110); Rajya Sabha can only recommend amendments within 14 days.
- Demands for Grants: Only Lok Sabha has the power to vote on demands for grants and pass the annual budget.
- Confidence of the House: The Council of Ministers holds office only as long as it enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
- Control over Executive: Primary control over the executive rests with Lok Sabha through collective responsibility provisions.
| Power | Lok Sabha (Exclusive) | Rajya Sabha (Exclusive) | Both Houses |
|---|---|---|---|
| No-Confidence Motion | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Money Bills | ✓ (Introduction & Passage) | ✗ | ✗ |
| Impeachment of President | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| Emergency Ratification | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| Removal of Vice President | ✗ | ✓ (Initiation) | ✓ (Concurrence) |
| Creation/Abolition of All India Services | ✗ | ✓ (Resolution) | ✗ |
Question 3 of 5 Lok Sabha
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