Which of the following temples has/have a Nagara-style shikhara ?
- Malegitti Shivalaya, Badami
- Huchimalligudi Temple, Aihole
- Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh
- Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal
Select the answer using the code given below :
Detailed Explanation:
The Nagara style of temple architecture is characterized by a curvilinear (beehive-shaped) shikhara and is mainly associated with North India.
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Statement 1 is Incorrect: Malegitti Shivalaya, Badami is built in the Dravida style and does not have a Nagara shikhara.
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Statement 2 is Correct: Huchimalligudi Temple, Aihole features a curvilinear Nagara-style shikhara.
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Statement 3 is Correct: Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh is one of the earliest examples of a Nagara-style temple in North India.
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Statement 4 is Incorrect: Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal is a classic Dravida-style temple with a pyramidal vimana.
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Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct, making Option B the correct answer.
Nagara vs Dravida Architecture
| Feature | Nagara Style | Dravida Style |
|---|---|---|
| Region | North India | South India |
| Tower | Curvilinear Shikhara | Pyramidal Vimana |
| Top Element | Amalaka and Kalasha | Stupika |
| Plan | Generally Square | More Complex Layouts |
| Examples | Dashavatara Temple, Kandariya Mahadeva Temple | Brihadeshwara Temple, Virupaksha Temple |
Important Facts
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Aihole is known as the "Cradle of Indian Temple Architecture."
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Pattadakal contains both Nagara and Dravida style temples.
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Dashavatara Temple (Deogarh) is a famous Gupta-period temple and an early example of Nagara architecture.
Memory Trick:
π Nagara = North = Curved Shikhara
π Dravida = South = Pyramid Tower
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