Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 4 — he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India

Lord Wellesley established Fort William College in Calcutta in 1800 primarily to train young British civil servants in Indian languages, customs, and administrative practices. The college aimed to create a cadre of well-trained administrators who could effectively govern British territories in India, as Wellesley was dissatisfied with the existing training provided by the East India Company in London.

📝 Short Notes: Fort William College

• Established: 1800 by Lord Wellesley (Governor-General, 1798-1805) at Calcutta
• Primary Purpose: Training British civil servants in Indian languages (Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit, Bengali, Hindi), customs, laws, and administrative practices
• Background: Wellesley believed the Company's Haileybury College in London provided inadequate training for Indian administration
• Curriculum: Oriental languages, Indian history, culture, legal systems, and administrative procedures
• Opposition: The Court of Directors in London opposed it due to high expenses and established Haileybury College (1806) as an alternative
• Later Status: Fort William College continued but was reduced to mainly a language school after 1854
• Significance: Promoted Oriental studies and helped create a professional civil service, though it also served colonial administrative interests