UPSC CSE Prelims
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro
The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) was established in response to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) 2012, also known as Rio+20, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This conference reaffirmed global commitment to sustainable development and emphasized the transition to green economies that promote environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and economic growth. PAGE was launched as a UN collaborative initiative involving UNEP, ILO, UNDP, UNIDO, and UNITAR to support countries in developing policies and strategies for sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
📝 Short Notes: Major UN Conferences on Sustainable Development
| Conference | Year & Location | Key Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Earth Summit (UNCED) | 1992, Rio de Janeiro | Agenda 21, Rio Declaration, UNFCCC, CBD, Forest Principles |
| World Summit on Sustainable Development | 2002, Johannesburg | Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, focus on poverty-environment linkages |
| Rio+20 (UNCSD) | 2012, Rio de Janeiro | Launch of PAGE, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) process initiated, green economy framework |
| UN Climate Change Conference | 2015, Paris | Paris Agreement on climate change |
- PAGE Partner Agencies: UNEP (lead), ILO, UNDP, UNIDO, UNITAR
- PAGE Objective: Support countries in reframing economic policies and practices around sustainability
- Focus Areas: Green industrial policy, sustainable consumption and production, green fiscal reform, ecosystem services, and inclusive growth
Consider the following statements in respect of Trade-Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC):
- TRAFFIC is a bureau under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
- The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 only
TRAFFIC is a joint initiative of WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) and IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), not a bureau under UNEP. Its mission is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals does not threaten the conservation of nature.
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: TRAFFIC is not a bureau under UNEP; it is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN established in 1976.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: TRAFFIC's mission is indeed to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature and works to promote sustainable and legal wildlife trade.
What is Rio+20 Conference, often mentioned in the news?
Detailed Explanation:
Rio+20 Conference refers to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in June 2012.
It marked the 20th anniversary of the 1992 Earth Summit and produced the outcome document 'The Future We Want', focusing on green economy and poverty eradication.
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