UPSC CSE Prelims
Sufi Orders and Saints Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Sufi Orders and Saints with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
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With reference to the religious history of medieval India, the Sufi mystics were known to pursue which of the following practices?
- Meditation and control of breath
- Severe ascetic exercises in a lonely place
- Recitation of holy songs to arouse a state of ecstasy in their audience
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Sufi mystics practised meditation (muraqaba) and breath control (habs-i-dam) techniques to attain spiritual concentration and self-purification.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Many Sufis engaged in ascetic practices (khalwa) involving seclusion in lonely places (khanqahs), fasting, and self-denial to detach from worldly desires.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Sama (musical assemblies) involving recitation of devotional songs (qawwali) and poetry (ghazals) were central to Sufi practice to induce spiritual ecstasy (wajd) and divine connection.
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