Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true ?
- Grants-in-Aid system was introduced.
- Establishment of universities was recommended.
- English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 1 — 1 and 2 only
Wood's Dispatch (1854) is considered the Magna Carta of English Education in India. It introduced the Grant-in-Aid system to encourage private educational institutions and recommended establishing universities in Presidency towns, but did not mandate English at all levels of education.
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: The Dispatch introduced the Grant-in-Aid system to support private schools, thereby expanding educational opportunities with limited government resources.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: It recommended establishing universities in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras on the model of the University of London for conferring degrees and promoting higher education.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: The Dispatch advocated a tiered language policy—vernacular languages for primary education, both English and vernacular for secondary education, and primarily English for higher education, not English at all levels.
📝 Short Notes: Wood's Dispatch (1854)
| Aspect | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Alternative Name | Magna Carta of English Education in India |
| Grant-in-Aid System | Introduced to support private educational institutions alongside government schools |
| Universities | Establishment recommended in Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras (modeled on University of London) |
| Language Policy | Primary: Vernacular; Secondary: English & Vernacular; Higher: Primarily English |
| Education Department | Recommended creation of separate Education Department in each province |
| Teacher Training | Advocated establishment of training schools for teachers |
| Focus | Mass education and vocational training emphasized |
| Women Education | Encouraged education for women |
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