UPSC CSE Prelims
Portuguese in India Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Portuguese in India with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Consider the following fruits:
I. Papaya
II. Pineapple
III. Guava
How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
Detailed Explanation:
The Portuguese played an important role in introducing several New World crops and fruits to India during the 16th and 17th centuries.
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I. Papaya ✅ – Native to Central America; introduced by the Portuguese.
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II. Pineapple ✅ – Native to South America; brought to India by the Portuguese.
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III. Guava ✅ – Native to Central America; introduced by the Portuguese.
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Therefore, all three fruits were introduced into India by the Portuguese, making Option C the correct answer.\
📝 Short Notes: Portuguese Contributions to Indian Agriculture
Major Crops/Fruits Introduced by the Portuguese
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Papaya
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Pineapple
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Guava
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Cashew
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Tobacco
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Maize
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Tomato
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Potato
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Chilli
Why is it Important?
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These crops originated in the Americas and reached India through the Columbian Exchange.
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Many of them later became an integral part of Indian agriculture and cuisine.
Important Fact
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Among all introduced crops, chilli had the most significant impact on Indian food habits.
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