UPSC CSE Prelims
Miniature Paintings Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Miniature Paintings with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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The well-known painting "Bani Thani" belongs to the
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 4 — Kishangarh school
"Bani Thani" is an iconic 18th-century painting from the Kishangarh school of Rajasthan, often referred to as the Indian 'Mona Lisa'. It depicts a woman with elongated features and graceful elegance, believed to be a representation of the divine lover Radha or the poet-singer Bani Thani herself. This painting epitomizes the romantic and devotional themes characteristic of Kishangarh art under the patronage of Raja Sawant Singh.
📝 Short Notes: Rajasthani Schools of Miniature Painting
| School | Period | Key Features | Famous Works/Themes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kishangarh | 18th century | Elongated eyes and faces, graceful elegance, romantic themes, Radha-Krishna devotion | Bani Thani, Radha-Krishna series |
| Bundi | 17th-18th century | Bold colors, hunting scenes, royal life, lush vegetation, dynamic compositions | Ragamala series, Chaugan Players |
| Jaipur | 18th-19th century | Mughal influence, portraits, court scenes, vibrant colors | Gita Govinda series, royal portraits |
| Kangra | 18th-19th century | Soft colors, lyrical themes, delicate features, naturalistic landscapes, Pahari style | Gita Govinda, Bhagavata Purana, Nayika Bheda |
- Mewar School: One of the earliest Rajasthani schools, known for bold colors and religious themes like Ramayana and Bhagavata Purana illustrations.
- Marwar (Jodhpur) School: Known for portraits of rulers, bold outlines, and folk art influences.
- Bikaner School: Strong Mughal influence, fine detailing, and court scenes.
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