UPSC CSE Prelims
Important Supreme Court Judgments Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Important Supreme Court Judgments with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
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Consider the following statements:
- Aadhaar metadata cannot be stored for more than three months.
- State cannot enter into any contract with private corporations for sharing of Aadhaar data.
- Aadhaar is mandatory for obtaining insurance products.
- Aadhaar is mandatory for getting benefits funded out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 and 4 only
The Supreme Court's 2018 Aadhaar judgment struck down Section 57 (preventing private entities from using Aadhaar) and upheld Section 7 (allowing Aadhaar for welfare schemes funded by the Consolidated Fund of India). The Court also ruled that metadata storage is limited to six months, not three, and that Aadhaar cannot be made mandatory for services like insurance.
✅ Statement 1 – Incorrect: Aadhaar metadata can be stored for six months, not three months, as per the Supreme Court ruling.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Section 57 was struck down, prohibiting the State from contracting with private corporations for sharing Aadhaar data.
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: The Supreme Court ruled that Aadhaar is not mandatory for insurance products or other financial services.
✅ Statement 4 – Correct: Section 7 was upheld, making Aadhaar mandatory for benefits funded from the Consolidated Fund of India.
📝 Short Notes: Supreme Court Aadhaar Judgment (2018)
| Provision/Aspect | Supreme Court Ruling |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Validity | Aadhaar Act upheld as constitutionally valid |
| Section 7 | Upheld – Aadhaar can be made mandatory for welfare schemes funded by Consolidated Fund of India |
| Section 57 | Struck down – Private entities cannot demand Aadhaar for verification |
| Metadata Storage | Limited to 6 months (earlier provision allowed 5 years) |
| Banking Services | Not mandatory for opening bank accounts |
| Mobile SIM Cards | Not mandatory for obtaining mobile connections |
| School Admissions | Not mandatory for school admissions |
| Right to Privacy | Recognized as a fundamental right; Aadhaar does not violate privacy with safeguards |
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