UPSC CSE Prelims
Governance and Institutional Reforms Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Governance and Institutional Reforms with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
Filter & practice questions topic-wise
Consider the following statements :
- As per the Right to Education (RTE) Act, to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in a State, a person would be required to possess the minimum qualifications laid down by the concerned State Council of Teacher Education.
- As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher Eligibility Test conducted in accordance with the National Council of Teacher Education guidelines.
- In India, more than 90% of teacher education institutions are directly under the State Governments.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 only
The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, mandates specific qualifications and eligibility criteria for teachers. Statement 2 is the only correct statement as it accurately reflects the requirement of passing the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted as per NCTE guidelines for teaching primary classes.
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: The minimum qualifications for teachers are laid down by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), not by State Councils of Teacher Education. The NCTE is the national authority that sets uniform standards across India.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: As per the RTE Act, candidates must pass the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted in accordance with NCTE guidelines to be eligible for teaching primary classes (Classes I to V).
❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: According to the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2019-20, approximately 67% of teacher education institutions in India are privately managed, while only about 33% are government-run. This is contrary to the claim that more than 90% are directly under State Governments.
📝 Short Notes: Right to Education Act and Teacher Eligibility
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| RTE Act Enactment | Enacted in 2009, came into force on 1st April 2010 |
| Constitutional Basis | Article 21A - Right to Free and Compulsory Education for children aged 6-14 years |
| NCTE Role | Sets minimum qualifications for teachers; established under NCTE Act, 1993 |
| TET Requirement | Mandatory for teaching Classes I-VIII; conducted by States as per NCTE guidelines |
| Teacher Education Institutions | ~67% private, ~33% government-run (AISHE 2019-20) |
| Minimum Qualifications | Senior Secondary + 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or B.Ed for primary teachers |
🧐 Not Sure What to Study Next?
Get a personalised study plan based on your goals, time and revision needs.
Related Topics in Indian Polity
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Governance and Institutional Reforms in UPSC CSE PRELIMS