If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 1 — A licence is required to cultivate that plant.
Schedule VI of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, specifically lists plant species for which cultivation and planting are prohibited without obtaining a proper licence from the authorities. This provision ensures regulated cultivation of certain sensitive plant species to prevent their exploitation and maintain ecological balance. The other options are incorrect as Schedule VI does not prohibit cultivation entirely, nor does it relate to GMOs or invasive species classification.
📝 Short Notes: Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - Schedules
| Schedule | Coverage (Original Act) | Level of Protection |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule I | Endangered species (e.g., Tiger, Elephant, Black Buck) | Highest protection; absolute prohibition on hunting |
| Schedule II | Animals requiring high protection (e.g., Assamese Macaque, Pig-tailed Macaque) | High protection; hunting prohibited except in special circumstances |
| Schedule III & IV | Protected species with varying threat levels | Moderate protection; regulated hunting possible |
| Schedule V | Vermin species (e.g., Common Crow, Fruit Bats, Rats) | Can be hunted freely |
| Schedule VI | Specified plants (e.g., Beddomes' Cycad, Blue Vanda, Red Vanda) | Cultivation prohibited without licence |
- 2022 Amendment: Reduced schedules from six to four, merging and reclassifying species for better alignment with CITES requirements.
- CITES Integration: Schedule IV now specifically covers species listed under CITES, facilitating international trade regulation and conservation commitments.
- Purpose of Schedule VI: To control cultivation of rare and threatened plant species, prevent commercial exploitation, and ensure sustainable use through licensing mechanism.
Question 3 of 6 Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
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