UPSC CSE Prelims
Formation of INC (1885) Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
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The 1929 Session of Indian National Congress is of significance in the history of the Freedom Movement because the -
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Option 2 – Correct: The 1929 Lahore Session (presided by Jawaharlal Nehru) adopted Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as the Congress goal, replacing the earlier demand for Dominion Status. January 26, 1930 was declared as Independence Day.
❌ Option 1 – Incorrect: Self-Government (Swaraj) was declared much earlier at the 1906 Calcutta Session.
❌ Option 3 – Incorrect: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920, not 1929.
❌ Option 4 – Incorrect: Congress decided to boycott the First Round Table Conference (1930); participation in the Second Round Table Conference came only after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931).
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