UPSC CSE Prelims
Festivals of India Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Festivals of India with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Consider the following pairs :
| Tradition | State |
|---|---|
| 1. Chapchar Kut festival | Mizoram |
| 2. Khongjom Parba ballad | Manipur |
| 3. Thang-Ta dance | Sikkim |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct ?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 1 and 2
This question tests knowledge of traditional cultural practices and their associated states in Northeast India. Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, while Pair 3 incorrectly attributes Thang-Ta to Sikkim instead of Manipur.
✅ Pair 1 – Correct: Chapchar Kut is a vibrant spring festival celebrated by the Mizo people of Mizoram, marking the completion of jhum cultivation (slash-and-burn farming).
✅ Pair 2 – Correct: Khongjom Parba is a ritualistic ballad performance commemorating the Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891, specifically the Battle of Khongjom where Manipuri soldiers fought against British forces.
❌ Pair 3 – Incorrect: Thang-Ta is a traditional martial art form of Manipur, not Sikkim. It combines armed ('Thang' - sword/spear) and unarmed ('Ta' - hand-to-hand) combat techniques and is an integral part of Manipuri culture.
📝 Short Notes: Cultural Traditions of Northeast India
| State | Cultural Tradition | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mizoram | Chapchar Kut | Spring festival celebrating end of jhum operations; features bamboo dances |
| Manipur | Khongjom Parba | Ballad-drama recounting the Battle of Khongjom (1891); performed annually |
| Manipur | Thang-Ta | Martial art form combining sword fighting and unarmed combat |
| Manipur | Ras Lila | Classical dance-drama depicting life of Lord Krishna |
| Sikkim | Losar | Tibetan New Year celebrated by Bhutia and Lepcha communities |
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