Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 4 — Neither 1 nor 2

❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: The Chief Secretary is appointed by the Governor, not the Chief Minister. Under Article 166 of the Constitution, all executive actions of the State Government are formally taken in the Governor's name. While the Chief Minister recommends the appointment, the formal appointing authority is the Governor. The Chief Secretary is the administrative head of the state civil services and is appointed from IAS officers serving in the state.

❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: There is no fixed tenure for the Chief Secretary. The position is held at the pleasure of the government, and the officer can be transferred or removed at any time before superannuation. The tenure depends on the discretion of the state government, and frequent changes in Chief Secretaries are common based on administrative and political considerations.