Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:
- The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective.
- It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Statement 1 is Correct: At the Nagpur Session (1920), the Indian National Congress adopted 'Swaraj' through legitimate and peaceful means as its objective.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Non-Cooperation Movement was planned in phases. If Swaraj was not achieved and the government became repressive, the movement could advance to civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes.
Therefore, both statements are correct.
๐ Short Notes: Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22)
What was the Non-Cooperation Movement?
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Launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 against British rule.
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It combined the issues of Khilafat Movement and Punjab atrocities (Jallianwala Bagh) with the demand for Swaraj.
Major Programmes
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Boycott of government schools, colleges, courts, and elections.
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Surrender of titles and honours.
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Boycott of foreign goods and promotion of Swadeshi.
Why was it withdrawn?
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Withdrawn in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura Incident, where a violent clash led to the death of policemen.
Question 3 of 3 Non-Cooperation Movement
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Consider the following subjects with regard to Non-Cooperation Programme: I. Boycott...
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