UPSC CSE Prelims
Christianity Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 3 — 1 and 3 Only

This question tests knowledge about St. Francis Xavier, an important historical figure associated with Christianity in Goa. Statement 1 and 3 are correct, while Statement 2 contains a factual error regarding his place of death.

✅ Statement 1 – Correct: St. Francis Xavier was indeed one of the seven founding members of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order) in 1534, along with Ignatius of Loyola.

❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: St. Francis Xavier did not die in Goa; he died on Shangchuan Island (Sancian) off the coast of China in 1552. However, the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa houses his mortal remains and is dedicated to him.

✅ Statement 3 – Correct: The Feast of St. Francis Xavier (Goencho Saib) is celebrated annually on December 3rd in Goa, with his body exposed for public veneration every ten years.

📝 Short Notes: St. Francis Xavier and Christianity in Goa

• St. Francis Xavier (1506-1552): Spanish Jesuit missionary and co-founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order) in 1534.
• Mission to India: Arrived in Goa in 1542 and worked extensively in South India, converting thousands to Christianity.
• Death: Died on Shangchuan Island (off China coast) in 1552 while attempting to enter China.
• Basilica of Bom Jesus: UNESCO World Heritage Site in Old Goa, built in 1605, houses the sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier.
• Feast of St. Francis Xavier: Celebrated on December 3rd annually; the saint's body is exposed for public viewing (Exposition) once every 10 years.
• Legacy: Patron saint of Goa and one of the most influential Christian missionaries in Asia.