UPSC CSE Prelims
Archaeological Sources Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Archaeological Sources with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
Filter & practice questions topic-wise
Consider the following information:
| Archaeological Site | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Chandraketugarh | Odisha | Trading Port town |
| 2. Inamgaon | Maharashtra | Chalcolithic site |
| 3. Mangadu | Kerala | Megalithic site |
| 4. Salihundam | Andhra Pradesh | Rock-cut cave shrines |
In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched ?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 2 and 3
This question tests the matching of archaeological sites with their respective states and descriptions. Only rows 2 and 3 contain correct information about Inamgaon (Maharashtra-Chalcolithic) and Mangadu (Kerala-Megalithic), while rows 1 and 4 have incorrect state associations.
❌ Row 1 – Incorrect: Chandraketugarh is located in West Bengal, not Odisha; it was indeed a trading port town known for terracotta figurines and maritime trade.
✅ Row 2 – Correct: Inamgaon in Maharashtra is a prominent Chalcolithic site (circa 1600-700 BCE) known for evidence of agriculture, domesticated animals, and burial practices.
✅ Row 3 – Correct: Mangadu in Kerala contains megalithic monuments consisting of laterite blocks, part of the widespread megalithic culture of South India.
❌ Row 4 – Incorrect: Salihundam in Andhra Pradesh is a Buddhist site with stupas and monastic remains, not rock-cut cave shrines; it was an important pilgrimage center of ancient Kalinga.
📝 Short Notes: Important Archaeological Sites of India
| Site | State | Period/Type | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chandraketugarh | West Bengal | Early Historic | Trading port, terracotta art, maritime connections |
| Inamgaon | Maharashtra | Chalcolithic | Agriculture, circular huts, burial practices |
| Mangadu | Kerala | Megalithic | Laterite stone monuments, Iron Age culture |
| Salihundam | Andhra Pradesh | Buddhist (2nd century BCE-4th century CE) | Stupas, monastic complex, sculptures |
| Adichanallur | Tamil Nadu | Megalithic | Urn burials, iron implements |
| Brahmagiri | Karnataka | Megalithic/Ashokan | Rock edicts, burial sites |
🧐 Not Sure What to Study Next?
Get a personalised study plan based on your goals, time and revision needs.
Related Topics in Ancient History
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Archaeological Sources in UPSC CSE PRELIMS