UPSC Prelims 2015
Indian Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 6 solved UPSC Prelims 2015 Indian Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?
Detailed Explanation:
Teak (Tectona grandis) is the dominant tree species in Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests, which receive 70–200 cm annual rainfall and experience a distinct dry season (November–May) causing leaf shedding.
These forests, also called Monsoon Forests, cover largest forest area in India including regions of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and support species like sal, shisham, sandalwood, and bamboo alongside teak.
Which of the following pairs of States of India indicates the Easternmost and Westernmost State?
Detailed Explanation:
Easternmost State: Arunachal Pradesh extends to approximately 97°25'E longitude, with Kibithu and Dong Valley marking India's eastern extremity.
Westernmost State: Gujarat extends to approximately 68°7'E longitude, with the Guhar Moti area in Kutch district marking India's western extremity.
Consider the following pairs:
| Place of Pilgrimage | Location |
|---|---|
| 1. Srisailam | Nallamala Hills |
| 2. Omkareshwar | Satmala Hills |
| 3. Pushkar | Mahadeo Hills |
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Pair 1 – Correct: Srisailam temple is located in the Nallamala Hills on the banks of Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
❌ Pair 2 – Incorrect: Omkareshwar is situated on an island in the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, not in Satmala Hills (which are located in Maharashtra).
❌ Pair 3 – Incorrect: Pushkar is located in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan, famous for Brahma Temple and Pushkar Lake, not in Mahadeo Hills (which are in Madhya Pradesh).
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Which one of the following regions of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest?
Detailed Explanation:
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands uniquely harbor all three forest types due to their diverse microclimates and varied topography.
Mangrove forests thrive in coastal brackish water zones, evergreen forests dominate the high-rainfall interior regions, and deciduous forests occur in areas with seasonal rainfall patterns.
Consider the following rivers :
- Vamsadhara
- Indravati
- Pranahita
- Pennar
Which of the above are tributaries of Godavari?
Detailed Explanation:
Indravati and Pranhita are major left-bank tributaries of the Godavari River, joining it in its middle and lower course respectively.
Vamsadhara flows independently into the Bay of Bengal along the Odisha-Andhra Pradesh border, not a Godavari tributary.
Pennar River is an independent east-flowing river draining entirely within Andhra Pradesh, emptying into the Bay of Bengal south of the Godavari delta.
Consider the following States:
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
- Mizoram
In which of the following states do ‘Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests’ occur?
Detailed Explanation:
Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests require high temperature (above 25°C) and high rainfall (above 200 cm annually) throughout the year.
✅ Arunachal Pradesh (Statement 1): Eastern parts receive high rainfall from monsoons and have tropical wet evergreen forests in lower elevations and foothills.
❌ Himachal Pradesh (Statement 2): Located in Western Himalayas with temperate and alpine climate; supports coniferous and temperate forests, not tropical evergreen forests.
✅ Mizoram (Statement 3): Receives heavy rainfall (200-300 cm) and has tropical wet evergreen forests covering significant areas of the state.
UPSC Prelims 2015 - Indian Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Soils, Natural Vegetation & Biodiversity
3 Qs (50%)Physical Geography of India
3 Qs (50%)UPSC Prelims 2015 - Indian Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Geography questions were asked in UPSC Prelims 2015?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Geography in UPSC Prelims 2015?
- Soils, Natural Vegetation & Biodiversity: 3 questions (50%)
- Physical Geography of India: 3 questions (50%)