UPSC Prelims 2014
World Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 5 solved UPSC Prelims 2014 World Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Turkey is located between
Detailed Explanation:
Turkey is a transcontinental country strategically located between the Black Sea to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.
It also borders the Aegean Sea to the west, while the Caspian Sea lies far to the east (beyond the Caucasus), the Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba are part of Egypt/Israel region, and the Dead Sea is located between Israel and Jordan.
Which of the following phenomena might have influenced the evolution of organisms?
- Continental drift
- Glacial cycles
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Continental drift separated landmasses over millions of years, creating geographic barriers that isolated populations and led to allopatric speciation (e.g., unique species in Madagascar and Australia).
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Glacial cycles caused repeated expansion and contraction of ice sheets, altered sea levels and habitats, and drove evolutionary adaptations, migrations, and extinctions (e.g., Ice Age megafauna evolution).
The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of -
Detailed Explanation:
Monsoon climate is characterized by seasonal reversal of winds – in summer, winds blow from ocean to land bringing heavy rainfall, and in winter, winds blow from land to ocean bringing dry conditions.
Equatorial climate has convectional rainfall throughout the year with no seasonal wind reversal, while Mediterranean climate experiences westerlies in winter and subtropical high pressure in summer, not true wind reversal.
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What is the correct sequence of occurrence of the following cities in South-East Asia as one proceeds from south to north?
- Bangkok
- Hanoi
- Jakarta
- Singapore
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Detailed Explanation:
Jakarta (Indonesia) is located at approximately 6°S latitude, making it the southernmost city.
Singapore lies at approximately 1°N latitude, just north of the equator.
Bangkok (Thailand) is situated at approximately 13°N latitude.
Hanoi (Vietnam) is located at approximately 21°N latitude, making it the northernmost city.
Therefore, the correct south-to-north sequence is: Jakarta → Singapore → Bangkok → Hanoi (3-4-1-2).
Which of the following have coral reefs?
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Gulf of Kutch
- Gulf of Mannar
- Sunderbans
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Andaman and Nicobar Islands have extensive fringing coral reefs along their coasts, forming one of India's richest marine biodiversity zones.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Gulf of Kutch contains coral reefs in the northern Arabian Sea, declared as India's first Marine National Park in 1982.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka hosts 21 islands with fringing coral reefs, recognized as a Marine Biosphere Reserve.
❌ Statement 4 – Incorrect: Sundarbans is a mangrove delta ecosystem with brackish water and muddy substrate, unsuitable for coral reef formation which requires clear saline water.
UPSC Prelims 2014 - World Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Continents and Regions
2 Qs (40%)Climatology
1 Qs (20%)Geomorphology
1 Qs (20%)Oceanography
1 Qs (20%)UPSC Prelims 2014 - World Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many World Geography questions were asked in UPSC Prelims 2014?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for World Geography in UPSC Prelims 2014?
- Continents and Regions: 2 questions (40%)
- Climatology: 1 questions (20%)
- Geomorphology: 1 questions (20%)
- Oceanography: 1 questions (20%)