BPSC CCE Prelims
Modern History Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Solved Previous Year Questions (PYQs) for Modern History in BPSC CCE Prelims in English & Hindi Medium.
Chapter Breakdown: Scroll →
Who started the journal, Bahishkrita Bharat?
Detailed Explanation:
Babasaheb Ambedkar started the journal Bahishkrita Bharat (Excluded India) in 1927 to voice the concerns and struggles of the Dalit community and advocate for their social and political rights.
Jyotiba Phule published Deenbandhu and Satsar, Karsandas Mulji edited Satya Prakash, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded Kesari and Mahratta—none launched Bahishkrita Bharat.
Therefore, Ambedkar's pioneering role in Dalit journalism makes Option 4 the correct answer.
The Forward Bloc was founded by
Detailed Explanation:
Subhas Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc in May 1939 after his resignation from the Congress presidency due to ideological differences with Gandhi over non-violence and response to World War II.
The Forward Bloc aimed to consolidate leftist and anti-imperialist forces within Congress. It later became a separate political party and played a key role in Bose's revolutionary struggle.
Therefore, the Forward Bloc was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Who was the Finance Minister in the Interim Government?
Detailed Explanation:
Liaquat Ali Khan, a prominent Muslim League leader, was appointed Finance Minister in the Interim Government of India (1946) formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan. This was a strategic appointment to ensure Muslim League representation in key portfolios.
Jawaharlal Nehru was Vice President and head of the Interim Government, Sardar Patel held Home Affairs and Information & Broadcasting, while M. A. Jinnah remained outside the government as Muslim League President.
Therefore, Liaquat Ali Khan being Finance Minister makes Option 1 the correct answer.
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Who took the lead of the Santhal Rebellion of 1855 AD?
Detailed Explanation:
Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, two Santhal brothers, led the Santhal Rebellion (Hul) of 1855 in present-day Jharkhand against exploitative zamindars, moneylenders, and British colonial revenue policies.
Budhu Bhagat led the Kol Rebellion (1831–32), Jodha Manek and Mulu Manck were associated with tribal movements in different regions, and Madari Pasi participated in the 1857 Revolt.
Therefore, Sidhu and Kanhu were the primary leaders of the Santhal Rebellion, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who invited Gandhiji to come to Champaran?
Detailed Explanation:
Raj Kumar Shukla, a poor peasant from Champaran, invited Mahatma Gandhi to Bihar in 1917 to address the grievances of indigo farmers suffering under the exploitative tinkathia system imposed by British planters.
Shukla persistently followed Gandhi from the 1916 Lucknow Congress session until he agreed to visit Champaran, marking Gandhi's first major Satyagraha in India. Rajendra Prasad and others joined later as supporters, but the invitation came solely from Shukla.
Therefore, Raj Kumar Shukla invited Gandhi to Champaran, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who established a branch of Anushilan Samiti in Patna in 1913 AD?
Detailed Explanation:
Sachindra Nath Sanyal, a prominent revolutionary, established the Patna branch of Anushilan Samiti in 1913. He played a key role in spreading revolutionary activities in Bihar and later became a founding member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in 1924.
Ramananda Sinha and Satish Jha were associated with Bihar's revolutionary movement but did not establish this branch. Bipin Jha was not a prominent figure in the Anushilan Samiti.
Therefore, Sachindra Nath Sanyal established the Patna branch in 1913, making Option 3 the correct answer.
The split system in the Indian administration relates to
Detailed Explanation:
The Split System was introduced by the Indian Councils Act of 1861, separating policy formulation (reserved for the Governor-General and Executive Council) from policy implementation (handled by departments headed by Indian members).
This system marked the beginning of decentralization in British Indian administration, allowing controlled Indian participation in executive functions while retaining British control over legislative and policy decisions.
Therefore, the Split System relates to Policy/Implementation division, making Option 3 the correct answer.
Which of the following were the social reforms introduced by William Bentinck?
- Abolition of Sati
- Abolition of slavery
- Removal of disabilities due to change of religion
- Suppression of the organized bands of Thugs.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.
Detailed Explanation:
Lord William Bentinck (1828–1835) enacted the Sati Abolition Act (1829) and successfully suppressed the organized bands of Thugs through systematic operations.
Abolition of slavery was declared illegal in India in 1843 by Lord Ellenborough, not Bentinck. The Religious Disabilities Act (1850) protecting converts was passed under Lord Dalhousie.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 4 are correct, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Sind was conquered and annexed by
Detailed Explanation:
Major General Charles Napier led the British military campaign that conquered and annexed Sindh in 1843. Following victories at battles of Miani and Hyderabad against the Sindhi Amirs, the entire territory was annexed to the Bombay Presidency.
Sleeman was known for suppressing the Thuggee movement, Lawrence for administering Punjab, and Wellington for defeating Tipu Sultan and later Napoleon—none were involved in Sindh's annexation.
Therefore, Napier conquered Sindh, making Option 2 the correct answer.
In which year, first Census was introduced in India?
Detailed Explanation:
The first census in India was conducted in 1872 under Viceroy Lord Mayo, though it was non-synchronous (different regions counted at different times). The first simultaneous census covering all regions was held in 1881.
Since 1881, the census has been conducted every 10 years without interruption. Post-independence, the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs manages it.
Therefore, 1872 marks the first official census, making Option 1 the correct answer.
On which date, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru were hanged?
Detailed Explanation:
Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23 March 1931 in Lahore Central Jail for the murder of British police officer John Saunders in the Lahore Conspiracy Case.
The execution was originally scheduled for 24 March 1931 but was advanced by 11 hours to 7:30 PM on 23 March 1931 to avoid public protests and maintain order.
Therefore, 23 March 1931 is the correct date, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who was the third Satyagrahi of Individual Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1940?
Detailed Explanation:
Individual Satyagraha (1940) was launched by Mahatma Gandhi to assert the right to free speech against the war effort. The first satyagrahi was Vinoba Bhave, followed by Jawaharlal Nehru as the second.
The third satyagrahi was Brahma Dutt, a dedicated inmate of Gandhi's ashram, chosen to continue the symbolic protest through individual acts of civil disobedience.
Therefore, Brahma Dutt being the third satyagrahi makes Option 3 the correct answer.
Who launched secret radio during the Quit India Movement?
Detailed Explanation:
Usha Mehta, along with Ram Manohar Lohia and others, launched Congress Radio (Secret Radio) in August 1942 in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement to broadcast nationalist messages and inspire the masses.
The station operated for three months until November 1942, when British police traced and shut it down. Usha Mehta was arrested and imprisoned until 1946.
Therefore, Usha Mehta launched the secret radio during Quit India Movement, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Who were the leaders of Santhal Revolt?
Detailed Explanation:
Sidhu Murmu and Kanhu Murmu were brothers who led the Santhal Revolt (1855–56) against British exploitation, the zamindari system, and oppressive moneylenders in present-day Jharkhand.
The other leaders mentioned—Gaurakshni Bhagat, Keshav Chandra Roy, Shambhunath Pal, Korra Mallaya, Jara Bhagat, and Balaram Bhagat—were associated with different tribal or peasant movements.
Therefore, Sidhu and Kanhu were the leaders of the Santhal Revolt, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Where was the Ghadar Party established?
Detailed Explanation:
The Ghadar Party was established in 1913 in San Francisco, USA, by Lala Har Dayal and other Indian immigrants to organize armed revolution against British rule in India.
The party's headquarters was in San Francisco, and it published the weekly newspaper Ghadar (meaning "revolt") to mobilize Indians abroad, particularly in the United States and Canada.
Therefore, the Ghadar Party was established in the United States of America, making Option 2 the correct answer.