68th BPSC Prelims 2023
Indian Geography Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 7 solved 68th BPSC Prelims 2023 Indian Geography questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Towards the end of summer, there are pre-monsoon showers which are a common phenomenon in Kerala and coastal areas of Karnataka. Locally, they are known as
Detailed Explanation:
Mango showers are pre-monsoon rainfall events occurring in Kerala and coastal Karnataka during late summer (April-May), coinciding with mango ripening season.
Blossom showers (also called April/coffee showers) refer to the same phenomenon, named after coffee blossoms in Karnataka.
Norwesters (or Kal Baisakhi) are entirely different—violent thunderstorms in eastern India (West Bengal, Odisha) during pre-monsoon months.
Since the question asks about Kerala and coastal Karnataka specifically, Mango showers is the most accurate local term, making Option 1 correct.
Which of the following statements is true about sugar industry in India?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Sugar industry is a weight-losing industry because sugarcane loses approximately 90% of its weight during processing; raw material (sugarcane) is bulky and perishable, hence mills are located near cane-growing areas.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Maharashtra has emerged as the leading sugar producer in India, accounting for ~35-40% of national production, followed by Uttar Pradesh.
❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest producer of sugar (after Maharashtra), not the largest; it contributes around 20-25% of total production.
Since statements 2 and 3 are correct, the answer is Option 4 (More than one of the above).
Which of the following river valleys is rich in coal reserves in India?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Mahanadi River Valley – Correct: Extensive coal reserves in Odisha and Chhattisgarh, including the Talcher and Ib River coalfields.
✅ Damodar River Valley – Correct: Known as the "Ruhr of India", contains major coalfields like Jharia, Raniganj, and Bokaro in Jharkhand and West Bengal.
✅ Son River Valley – Correct: Significant coal deposits in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, including the Sohagpur and Johilla coalfields.
All three river valleys are rich in Gondwana coal reserves, making "More than one of the above" the correct answer.
🧐 Not Sure What to Study Next?
Get a personalised study plan based on your goals, time and revision needs.
India's territorial limit extends towards the sea up to how many nautical miles/km from the coast?
Detailed Explanation:
India's territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles (approximately 21.9 km) from the baseline of the coast, as defined under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), 1982 and India's Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976.
Within these territorial waters, India exercises complete sovereignty over the sea, seabed, subsoil, and airspace above, similar to its land territory, subject only to the right of innocent passage for foreign vessels.
In which type of climatic region do Uttar Pradesh and Bihar fall as per Koppen's classification scheme?
Detailed Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar fall under the Cwg climate type in Köppen's classification scheme.
Cwg denotes tropical wet and dry climate (savanna type) with dry winters (less than 60 mm rainfall in driest month), a hot summer, and the hottest month occurring before the summer solstice (typically May-June before monsoon).
Which States of India have a common border with Myanmar?
Detailed Explanation:
Four Indian states share a 1,643 km border with Myanmar: Arunachal Pradesh (160 km), Nagaland (215 km), Manipur (398 km), and Mizoram (510 km).
Tripura borders Bangladesh only, and Assam has no international border with Myanmar despite being geographically close.
With reference to the mineral production in Bihar, consider the following statements:
- Rohtas has the highest deposit of pyrites.
- Limestone is found in Kaimur(Bhabhua), Munger(Monghyr) and Rohtas districts.
- Gold deposits are found in the Jamui district.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Rohtas district has the highest deposits of pyrites in Bihar, primarily found in the Amjhor and Tilothu areas.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Limestone deposits are extensively found in Kaimur (Bhabhua), Munger (Monghyr), and Rohtas districts of Bihar.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Gold deposits are found in the Karmatia-Hutti belt in Jamui district, Bihar.
Since all three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct, the answer is Option 4 (More than one of the above).
68th BPSC Prelims 2023 - Indian Geography Chapter-wise Distribution
Resources of India
2 Qs (28.6%)Climate of India
2 Qs (28.6%)Political Geography of India
1 Qs (14.3%)Physical Geography of India
1 Qs (14.3%)Agriculture in India
1 Qs (14.3%)68th BPSC Prelims 2023 - Indian Geography Questions FAQs
Q1 How many Indian Geography questions were asked in 68th BPSC Prelims 2023?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for Indian Geography in 68th BPSC Prelims 2023?
- Resources of India: 2 questions (28.6%)
- Climate of India: 2 questions (28.6%)
- Political Geography of India: 1 questions (14.3%)
- Physical Geography of India: 1 questions (14.3%)
- Agriculture in India: 1 questions (14.3%)